Kei te iti rawa te tere tipu o ngā taonga o Amerika i tēnei wā, ā, e matapaetia ana ka uru te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2024 ki te whakakī anō. Kua uru te Hononga o Amerika ki te wāhanga whakakī anō, e hia te nui o te tūranga ārahi a ngā kaweake a Haina?
E whakapono ana a Zhou Mi, he kairangahau i te Academy of International Trade and Economic Cooperation o te Manatū Tauhokohoko o Haina, ko te pānga o te whakakī anō i ngā taonga o te United States ki ngā kaweake o Haina, i tētahi taha, kua piki ake te hoko ā-rohe o te United States i te mea kua piki ake te tere o te ōhanga, ko ētahi o ēnei hoko ka kawemaihia mai i Haina, ko ētahi ka kawemaihia mai i ētahi atu whenua, ā, ko te pikinga o te hoko ā-rohe i te United States kāore e tino whai pānga nui ki ngā kaweake o Haina. Nā te mea kua whakarōpūhia e te United States āna puna tuku hokohoko, kua horahia te wāhi o Haina i te mākete kawemai o te United States ki tētahi taumata. I tētahi atu taha, i ahu mai anō hoki i te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga ahumahi o te United States. I roto i te tukanga whanaketanga o te ahumahi hanga i te United States, me kawemai atu ngā rauemi mata me ngā taonga takawaenga, kua rerekē te āhua o te kawemai i ngā hua whakamutunga. Ko Haina tētahi o ngā kaihanga taonga takawaenga nui rawa atu o te ao, ā, ka taea e te hanga Hainamana te āwhina i te whanaketanga o ngā ahumahi me ngā hinonga e tika ana i te United States. Hei tāpiritanga, kei a Haina te painga whakataetae matua o te ao i roto i ētahi hua matomato, tae atu ki te pūngao hou me ngā hangarau iti-waro, ka whakarato i tētahi tūranga tautoko tino nui mō te Hononga o Amerika ki te whakakī anō i ana taonga me te whakarerekē i tana hanganga pūngao.
I kī a Ni Yueju, he kairangahau i te Institute of World Economics and Politics o te Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, ko te pānga akiaki o te whakakī anō o te US ki ngā kaweake o Haina e pāngia ana e te ōwehenga o ngā kaweake o Haina me te kaha o te tono o Amerika. Mai i ngā wheako o mua, ka tere ake te tipu o ngā hua he nui ake te wāhi ki Haina; Ina nui ake te kaha o te whakakī anō o te US, ka teitei ake te tere tipu toharite o ngā kaweake o Haina ki te US o ngā hua rerekē. Ahakoa kua heke te wāhi o ngā kaweake Hainamana i roto i ngā kawemai o Amerika nā te pānga o ngā pakanga hokohoko Sino-US, ko Haina tonu te tokotoru o ngā kaikawe mai o Amerika. Ko te hekenga nui rawa atu o te wāhi o ngā kaweake o Haina ki te United States e aro nui ana ki ngā hua utu nui, ā, kāore i te tino pāngia ngā painga tuku iho o Haina, e whakaatu ana i te ōwehenga teitei, pērā i te ahumahi māmā, te kākahu, ngā taonga iti, ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu kāinga me ngā taonga whare. E matapaetia ana ko te kukume o te huringa o nāianei o te whakakī anō i ngā taonga ki ngā kaweake o Haina ka aro nui ki te mekameka hoko whenua pērā i ngā taputapu kāinga me ngā taonga whare; te mekameka whakarewa, mīhini me ētahi atu mekameka hanga whare; Ngā kākahu, ngā mea hanga me ētahi atu mara mekameka kaihoko.
E whakapono ana a Li Hongbing, he ahorangi i te Kura Ōhanga me te Whakahaere o te Whare Wānanga o ngā Pou me ngā Whakawhitiwhiti Kōrero o Beijing, ina uru te Hononga o Amerika ki te wāhanga whakakī anō, mai i te taha tuku, ko te nui ake o ngā hua a Haina, he nui ake te tere o te tipu; Mai i te taha tono, ina kaha ake te whakakī anō a te Hononga o Amerika, he teitei ake te tere tipu toharite o ngā kaweake o ngā hua maha ki te Hononga o Amerika. I ngā huringa whakakī anō e rua kua pahure ake nei i te Hononga o Amerika, ko te wā 2020-2022 he huringa whakakī anō kaha, ko te tere tipu kaweake o ngā hua HS kua whakarōpūtia a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika he 5.7%, ā, ko te wā 2016-2018 he huringa whakakī anō ngoikore, ā, ko te pokapū he 1.3% noa iho. I raro i te huringa whakakī anō ngoikore, he iti noa te rerekētanga o te tere tipu o ngā kaweake a Haina o ngā hua maha, ā, he mea tika kia tātarihia te pānga ki te taha tono.
Kua heke te wāhi o ngā kaweake a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika, engari kei te teitei tonu te ōwehenga o ngā hua whakataetae. I te Whiringa-ā-rangi 2023, kua heke te wāhi o Haina ki ngā kawemai a Amerika mai i te 22% i te tau 2018 ki te 14%, hoki ki te taumata o te tau 2006. Heoi anō, ko Haina tētahi o ngā whenua kawemai matua e toru o Amerika, i muri i a Mexico me Kanata. Ko te pakanga hokohoko a Haina-US te take matua mō te hekenga o te wāhi, engari kāore e taea te whakamārama i ngā mea katoa, ko ngā kaweake a Haina ki ngā hua kore-taake o te Hononga o Amerika kei te taumata teitei tonu. Whai muri i te tau 2018, i whakatakotohia e te Hononga o Amerika he taake tāpiri ki Haina i roto i ngā wāhanga e whā, ā, ko ngā hua i tino heke te wāhi o ngā kaweake a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika i arohia ki ngā hua utu nui, ā, ko ngā hua kore-taake i kaweake ki te Hononga o Amerika i eke ki tētahi taumata hou, ā, kāore i tino pāngia. I tētahi atu taha, he hononga pai hoki te wāhi o ngā kaweake a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika ki te tono kawemai o te Hononga o Amerika, ā, ina hoki mai te tono kawemai o te Hononga o Amerika, ka taea hoki te whakatika i ngā kaweake a Haina ki tētahi taumata. Ko ngā painga o ngā kaweake a Haina ki te Hononga o Amerika kei roto i ngā ahumahi māmā, ngā kākahu, ngā taonga iti, ngā mīhini me ngā taputapu, ngā taputapu kāinga me ngā taonga whare.
Puna: China Textiles
Wā tuku: Maehe-25-2024