Mai i te taunga o te puehu i muri i te pōtitanga o Amerika, ko ngā tāke kaweake tētahi o ngā take tino āwangawanga mō te tini o ngā kaihoko kakahu.
E ai ki a Bloomberg News, i roto i tētahi uiuinga waea, i kī mai ngā mema o te tīma Perehitini hou o Amerika ka whakatakotoria e rātou ngā taake rite tonu ki tā Haina mō ngā taonga katoa e haere ana i te tauranga o Qiankai.
Te Tauranga o Qiankai, he ingoa kāore i te mōhiotia e te nuinga o ngā tāngata hanga kakahu, he aha te take ka taea ai e te tangata te whawhai nui pēnei? He aha ngā momo whai wāhitanga pakihi kei roto i te mākete kakahu i muri i tēnei tauranga?
Te Tauranga o Chankai
Kei te takutai moana o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa i te taha hauauru o Peru, tata ki te 80 kiromita mai i te tāone matua o Lima, he tauranga wai hohonu tūturu te tauranga me te hohonutanga mōrahi o te 17.8 mita, ā, ka taea te whakahaere i ngā kaipuke ipu nui rawa atu.
Ko te Tauranga o Qiankai tētahi o ngā kaupapa nui o te kaupapa Belt and Road i Amerika Latina. E whakahaerehia ana, e whakawhanakehia ana hoki e ngā umanga Hainamana. I tīmata te wāhanga tuatahi o te kaupapa i te tau 2021. Whai muri i te tata ki te toru tau o te hanganga, kua tīmata te hanga o te Tauranga o Qiankai, tae atu ki ngā taunga tauranga e whā, me te hohonutanga wai mōrahi o te 17.8 mita, ā, ka taea te taunga i ngā kaipuke ipu nui rawa atu o te 18,000 TEU. Ko te kaha whakahaere kua hoahoatia he 1 miriona ia tau i roto i ngā rā tata nei, ā, 1.5 miriona TEU i roto i ngā rā roa.
E ai ki te mahere, i muri i te otinga o te tauranga o Qiankai ka noho hei tauranga pokapū nui i Amerika Latina, ā, ko te "kuaha o Amerika ki te Tonga ki Āhia."
Mā te whakahaere o te tauranga o Chankai ka tino whakaitihia te wā kawe o ngā taonga e kaweake ana mai i Amerika ki te Tonga ki te mākete Āhia mai i te 35 rā ki te 25 rā, ka whakaitihia ngā utu whakahaere. E matapaetia ana ka kawea mai e ia he $4.5 piriona i roto i te moni whiwhi ā-tau ki Peru, ā, ka hangaia he neke atu i te 8,000 ngā mahi tika.
He nui te mākete kakahu o Peru
Ki a Peru me ngā whenua tata o Amerika ki te Tonga, ko te hiranga o te tauranga hohonu hou o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa he whakaiti i te whakawhirinaki ki ngā tauranga i Mexico, i California rānei, me te kaweake tika i ngā taonga ki ngā whenua o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua tere te tipu o ngā kaweake a Haina ki Peru.
I ngā marama tuatahi e 10 o tēnei tau, i eke te kawemai me te kaweake a Haina ki Peru ki te 254.69 piriona yuan, he pikinga 16.8% (koia anō te pikinga i raro nei). I roto i ēnei, i piki ake te kaweake o ngā motuka me ngā wāhanga e manawapa ana, ngā waea pūkoro, ngā rorohiko me ngā taputapu whare mā te 8.7%, 29.1%, 29.3% me te 34.7%, ia. I taua wā anō, i piki ake te kaweake o ngā hua Loumi ki Peru mā te 16.5 piriona yuan, he pikinga 8.3%, arā, 20.5%. I roto i ēnei, i piki ake te kaweake o ngā kakahu me ngā hua kirihou mā te 9.1% me te 14.3%.
He nui ngā rauemi kohuke o Peru, arā, te konganuku parahi, te konganuku lithium me ētahi atu, ā, he kaha te pānga tautoko ki te umanga hanga o Haina, mā te whakatūnga o te tauranga o Qiankai ka pai ake te whakamahi i tēnei painga tautoko, ka nui ake te moni whiwhi a te rohe, ka whānui ake te taumata ōhanga me te mana kai o te rohe, engari ka taea hoki e ngā kaweake hanga o Haina te whakatuwhera i ngā hoko maha atu, kia tutuki ai he āhuatanga wikitoria-toa.
Ko te kai, te kākahu, te whare noho me te kawe waka ngā mea matua e hiahiatia ana e te tangata, he whanaketanga ōhanga ā-rohe, ā, e kore e kore ka hiahia ngā tāngata whenua ki ngā kākahu kounga teitei, nō reira he whai wāhitanga nui anō hoki te whakatūnga o te tauranga o Qiankai mō te umanga kakahu o Haina.
Te kukume o te mākete o Amerika ki te Tonga
Kua uru te whakataetae mākete kakahu o ēnei rā ki te wera ma, hei tāpiri atu ki te tipu tere o te kaha whakaputa, ko tētahi atu take ko te puhoi o te tipu ōhanga o te ao, he iti te pikinga o te tono, kei te whakataetae te katoa i te mākete hea, kātahi ka whakatuwhera i ngā mākete putaiao he mea tino nui.
I ngā tau tata nei, kua piki haere ngā hua o te hanganga tahi o te "Belt and Road", i roto i te mara o ngā kakahu, kua tere te tipu o ngā kaweake ā-tau a Haina ki Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti, te Middle East me ētahi atu mākete hou, ā, ko Amerika ki te Tonga pea te "moana kikorangi" e whai ake nei.
E 7,500 kiromita te roa o Amerika ki te Tonga mai i te raki ki te tonga, e 17.97 miriona kiromita tapawha te rahi, e 12 ngā whenua me te rohe kotahi, e 442 miriona te taupori katoa, he nui ngā rauemi taiao, ā, he maha ngā āhuatanga e hono ana ki te ahumahi me te tono a Haina. Hei tauira, i tēnei tau, i kawemai a Haina i te nui o te mīti kau mai i Argentina, ā, i tino whai hua ai te tēpu kai a ngā kainoho, ā, me kawemai hoki e Haina te nui o te pīni soya me te rino mai i Brazil i ia tau, ā, he nui hoki ngā hua ahumahi e tukuna ana e Haina ki te rohe. I mua, ko ēnei tauwhitinga i hiahiatia kia haere mā te Awa o Panama, he mea roa, he mea utu nui hoki. Nā te whakatūnga o te Tauranga o Qiankai, kei te tere haere te tukanga whakauru waka ki tēnei mākete.
Kua pānuitia e te kāwanatanga o Brazil e hiahia ana ia ki te haumi i te 4.5 piriona reais (tata ki te $776 miriona) hei whakatairanga i te mahere whakauru o Amerika ki te Tonga, ka whakamahia hei tautoko i te whanaketanga o te wāhanga ā-rohe o te kaupapa rerewē e rua-Moana. E arotahi ana te mahere ki ngā kaupapa kawe waka rori me te wai i roto i te wā poto, engari kei roto ko ngā kaupapa rerewē i roto i te wā roa, ā, e kī ana a Brazil me whai hononga mahi tahi ki te hanga rerewē hou. I tēnei wā, ka taea e Brazil te tomo ki Peru mā te wai me te kaweake mā te tauranga o Ciancay. Ka hono te Liangyang Railway i ngā Moana-nui-a-Kiwa me ngā Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, me te roa katoa o te 6,500 kiromita me te haumitanga tuatahi o te 80 piriona tāra US. Ka tīmata te raina mai i te tauranga o Ciancay o Peru, ka haere ki te raki-mā-rāwhiti mā Peru, Bolivia me Brazil, ka hono atu ki te rerewē Rawhiti-Hauauru kua whakaritea i Brazil, ā, ka mutu ki te rawhiti ki Puerto Ileus i te takutai moana o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
Kia whakatuwheratia te ara, ā muri ake nei, ka taea e te mākete nui o Amerika ki te Tonga te horapa puta noa i waenganui o te Tauranga o Chankai, ka huaki te kuaha ki ngā kakahu Hainamana, ā, ka taea hoki e te ōhanga o te rohe te arahi i te whanaketanga mā roto i tēnei hau rawhiti, ā, hei mutunga ka hanga he āhuatanga wikitoria mō te katoa.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-09-2024