I te wā i "tapahi ai ngā mahunga" o ngā umanga maha hei rapu i te rārangi, kua tangohia e Weiqiao Textile (2698.HK), he umanga tūmataiti nui nā Shandong Weiqiao Venture Group Co., LTD. (e kiia nei i muri nei ko "Weiqiao Group"), te kaupapa ki te tūmataiti, ā, ka tangohia atu i te rārangi hea o Hong Kong.
Nō nā tata nei, i pānuitia e Weiqiao Textile te hiahia o te kaipupuri hea matua, arā, a Weiqiao Group, ki te hoko motuhake i te kamupene mā te whakakotahitanga mā Weiqiao Textile Technology, ā, ko te utu mō ngā hea H he HK $3.5 ia hea, he utu tāpiri 104.68% i runga ake i te utu hea i mua i te whakatārewatanga. Hei tāpiritanga, ko te whakakorenga o ngā hea ā-rohe ki ngā kaipupuri hea ā-rohe (haunga a Weiqiao Group) me utu he 3.18 yuan ia hea ā-rohe.
E ai ki a Weiqiao Textile, kua tukuna e ia he 414 miriona hea H me te 781 miriona hea ā-rohe (kei te pupuri a Weiqiao Group i te 758 miriona hea ā-rohe), ko ngā moni e whai wāhi ana ko te 1.448 piriona tāra Hong Kong me te 73 miriona yuan. Kia tutukihia ngā tikanga e tika ana, ka tangohia te kamupene i te Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Kia oti te whakakotahitanga, ka riro mā Shandong Weiqiao Textile Technology Co., LTD. (e kiia nei i muri nei ko "Weiqiao Textile Technology"), he kamupene hou nā Weiqiao Group, e tango ngā rawa katoa, ngā nama, ngā pānga, ngā pakihi, ngā kaimahi, ngā kirimana me ngā mana me ngā herenga katoa o Weiqiao Textile, ā, ka whakakorehia a Weiqiao Textile i te mutunga.
I whakarārangihia a Weiqiao Textile ki te papa matua o te Hong Kong Stock Exchange i te 24 o Hepetema, 2003. Ko te mahi nui a te kamupene ko te hanga me te hoko i te miro miro, te kakahu hina, te tenimu me te miro muka polyester me ngā hua e pā ana.
I raro i te whānau Zhang i te arataki o Weiqiao Group, e toru ngā kamupene kua rārangihia: Weiqiao Textile, China Hongqiao (1378.HK) me Hongchuang Holdings (002379) (002379.SZ). Kua neke atu i te 20 tau a Weiqiao Textile e noho ana i te mākete whakapaipai, ā, kei te pēhea te tākaro a te whānau Zhang i te kēmu chess?
Ngā pūkete tūmataiti
E ai ki ngā whakakitenga a Weiqiao Textile, e toru ngā take matua mō te tango i te hokohoko tūmataiti, tae atu ki te pēhanga ki te mahi me te iti o te kaha putea.
Tuatahi, i pāngia e te taiao whānui me te ia whanaketanga o te umanga, i raro i te pēhanga te mahi a Weiqiao Textile, ā, i ngaro i te kamupene te 1.558 piriona yuan i te tau kua hipa me te 504 miriona yuan i te haurua tuatahi o tēnei tau.
Mai i te tau 2021, kua pāngia ngā mākete ā-rohe o te kamupene, arā, ngā wāhi e mahi ana rātou i ngā kakahu, te hiko me te mamaoa. Kei te aro tonu te umanga kakahu ki ngā wero maha pērā i te utu whakaputa nui me ngā panonitanga o ngā mekameka tuku o te ao. Hei tāpiri, kua neke te umanga hiko ā-rohe ki te pūngao ma, ā, kua heke te ōwehenga o te kaha whakaputa hiko waro.
Mā te whakatinanatanga o te hanumi ka nui ake te ngāwari mō ngā kōwhiringa rautaki mō te wā roa a te kamupene.
Tuarua, kua ngaro ngā painga o Weiqiao Textile hei tūāpapa rārangi, ā, he iti noa iho te kaha ki te putea hea. Kia oti te whakakotahitanga, ka tangohia ngā hea H i te rārangi o te Hokohoko Hea, ā, ka āwhina ki te penapena i ngā utu e pā ana ki te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga me te pupuri i te mana rārangi.
Mai i te 11 o Poutū-te-rangi, 2006, kāore a Weiqiao Textile i kohi pūtea i te mākete tūmatanui mā te tuku hea.
He rerekē rawa atu, e whakaatu ana ngā raraunga kua whakarārangihia e Weiqiao Textile mai i te tau 2003, 19 ngā wā i whakawhiwhia ai ngā wehewehenga, ko te hua kupenga a te kamupene he 16.705 piriona tāra Hong Kong, ko ngā wehewehenga moni he 5.07 piriona tāra Hong Kong, ā, ko te reiti wehewehenga i tae ki te 30.57%.
Tuatoru, kua roa te iti o te rere o ngā hea H, ā, kua whakatakotoria te utu whakakorenga ki tētahi utu tino pai ki te utu o te mākete hea H, e whakarato ana i ngā whai wāhitanga puta nui mō ngā kaipupuri hea H.
Kāore a Weiqiao Textile i te mokemoke.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te kairīpoata, neke atu i te 10 ngā kamupene kua rārangihia ki Hong Kong kua tono kia whakarōpūtia, kia tangohia hoki i te rārangi i tēnei tau, ā, e 5 o rātou kua oti te whakarōpūtia. Ko ngā take mō te whakarōpūtia he kore noa iho i tua atu i te hekenga o ngā utu hea, te ngoikore o te moni whiwhi, te hekenga o te mahi, me ērā atu mea.
I kī ngā kaiwhakautu pūtea kua roa te kore e pai te mahi a ētahi kamupene i ngā utu hea, ā, he iti rawa te uara mākete i tō rātou uara tūturu, ka kore pea e taea e ngā kamupene te whiwhi pūtea nui mā te mākete hea. I tēnei wā, ka waiho te tango i te rārangi tūmataiti hei kōwhiringa, nā te mea ka taea e te kamupene te karo i ngā pēhanga mākete mō te wā poto, me te whiwhi mana motuhake me te ngāwari ki te hanga mahere rautaki me ngā haumitanga mō te wā roa.
"Ko ngā utu whakahaere o ngā kamupene kua rārangihia ko ngā utu rārangi, ngā utu tutuki i ngā ture hei pupuri i te mana rārangi, me ngā utu whakaatu mōhiohio. Mō ētahi kamupene, ka taea e te utu pupuri i te mana rārangi te noho hei kawenga, inā koa ka ngoikore ngā āhuatanga o te mākete, ā, he iti te kaha ki te kohi pūtea. Ka taea e te tango i te rārangi tūmataiti te whakaiti i ēnei utu me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere a te kamupene." I kī te tangata.
Hei tāpiritanga, i kīia nā te korenga o te moni whiwhi i roto i te mākete hea o Hong Kong, kua heke te maha o ngā hea o ētahi kamupene iti me te rahi-rahi e whai rawa ana i te mākete, ā, he iti noa iho ō rātou kaha ki te putea. I tēnei wā, mā te tango i te rārangi tūmataiti ka āwhina i te kamupene ki te whakakore i ngā raruraru moni whiwhi me te whakarato i te ngāwari nui ake mō te whanaketanga ā muri ake nei.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia kei te hurihuri tonu te kaupapa hoko tūmataiti o Weiqiao Textile.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo, nā te mea kāore anō kia tutuki ngā whakaritenga o mua o te whakaaetanga whakakotahitanga (arā, te hoko, te whakaoti rānei i te whakakotahitanga me ngā mana whakahaere Haina, te tuku, te rēhita, te whakaae rānei, mēnā e tika ana), i te 22 o Tīhema, i whakaputa a Weiqiao Textile i tētahi pānuitanga e kī ana kua whiwhi ia i te whakaaetanga a te kaiwhakahaere matua ki te whakaroa i te tukunga o te tuhinga whānui.
I roto i te pānuitanga, e whakatūpato ana a Weibridge Textiles kāore he whakamana a te Kaiwhakatuku me te Kamupene ka tutuki tetahi, tetahi rānei o ngā whakaritenga o mua, o aua whakaritenga rānei, nō reira, tērā pea ka whai mana, kāore rānei e whai mana te Whakaaetanga Hanumi, mēnā koinā, kāore pea e whakatinanahia, e oti rānei.
Whakapūmau i ngā huarahi hou mō te whanaketanga
I te tangohanga o Weiqiao Textile i te rārangi, ko ngā kamupene anake i whakarārangihia e te whānau Zhang ko Haina Hongqiao, e rua ko Hongchuang Holdings.
Ko te Rōpū Weiqiao tētahi o ngā kamupene 500 o runga rawa o te ao, ā, ko te tekau o ngā kamupene tūmataiti 500 o runga rawa o Haina. Kei te pito tonga o te Mania o Lubei, e tata ana ki te Awa Kōwhai, he umanga nui rawa atu a te Rōpū Weiqiao me ngā turanga whakaputa 12, e whakauru ana i ngā ahumahi kakahu, tae me te whakaoti, kākahu, kakahu kāinga, hiko wera me ētahi atu ahumahi.
E mōhiotia ana hoki te Rōpū Weiqiao ko te "Kīngi o te Moana Whero" he mahi whakahīhī nā Zhang Shiping. Ki te titiro whakamuri ki te hītori o te Rōpū Weiqiao, ehara i te mea uaua ki te kite kua maha ngā wā i whiriwhiria ai e rātou te "Moana Whero" hei tīmatanga, i roto i ngā mara ahumahi tawhito pērā i te ahumahi kakahu me te ahumahi whakarewa kore-ferrous, i ārahi a Zhang Shiping i te Rōpū Weiqiao ki te pakaru i te whakapaenga, ā, i tere atu ki te ao tuatahi.
Mai i te tirohanga whanaketanga o te umanga kakahu, i muri i te urunga atu o Zhang Shiping ki te mahi i te Pipiri 1964, i mahi ia hei kaimahi, hei kaiwhakahaere awheawhe, hei kaiwhakahaere tuarua hoki mō te wheketere miro hinu tuarima i Zouping County. Nā te mea "ka taea e ia te tu atu ki ngā uauatanga, te hunga tino pukumahi", i te tau 1981 i whakatairangatia ia hei kaiwhakahaere wheketere miro hinu tuarima o Zouping County.
Mai i taua wā, kua tīmata ia i ngā whakarerekētanga whānui. I te tau 1998, i hurihia te Weiqiao Cotton Textile Factory ki Weiqiao Textile Group. I taua tau anō, ka tīmata a Zhang Shiping ki te hanga i tana ake tipu hiko hei whakaiti i ngā utu, he iti iho i te whatunga hiko ā-motu. Mai i taua wā, kua arahina e ia a Weiqiao Textile tae noa ki te noho hei wheketere kakahu nui rawa atu o te ao.
I te tau 2018, whai muri i te wehenga atu o te kaiwhakaū o te Weiqiao Group, a Zhang Shiping, i tōna tūranga heamana, ka riro i tana tama a Zhang Bo te tūranga o te Weiqiao Group. Engari, i te 23 o Mei, 2019, ka mate a Zhang Shiping, e whā tau me te hawhe ki muri.
Tokorua ngā tamāhine a Zhang Shiping, kotahi te tama, i whānau te tama matamua a Zhang Bo i te marama o Hune 1969, i whānau te tamāhine matamua a Zhang Hongxia i te marama o Ākuhata 1971, ā, i whānau te tamāhine tuarua a Zhang Yanhong i te marama o Pēpuere 1976.
I tēnei wā, ko Zhang Bo te heamana o te Rōpū Weiqiao, ko Zhang Hongxia te hēkeretari o te Rōpū me te kaiwhakahaere matua o te rōpū, ā, kei a rāua anō hoki ngā haki konumohe me ngā haki kakahu o te rōpū.
Ko Zhang Hongxia, te heamana hoki o Weiqiao Textile, te tuatahi o ngā tamariki tokotoru a Zhang Shiping ki te whai i te pakanga a tō rātou matua. I te tau 1987, i te 16 o ōna tau, ka uru atu ia ki te wheketere, ka tīmata mai i te raina kakahu, ā, ka kite i te whanaketanga me te tipu o Weiqiao Textile puta noa i te huarahi.
Whai muri i te tango i a Weiqiao Textile i te rārangi, me pēhea e ārahi ai ia i te whanaketanga o te pakihi kakahu o te rōpū ki te hōhonutanga?
E ai ki ngā pūrongo i te marama o Whiringa-ā-rangi o tēnei tau, i whakaputa ngātahi te Manatū Ahumahi me te Hangarau Mōhiohio me ētahi atu tari e whā i te "Mahere Whakatinanatanga Whakapai ake i te Kounga o te Ahumahi Kakahu (2023-2025)", e whakarato ana i tētahi whāinga whanaketanga me te ahunga mārama mō te whanaketanga o te ahumahi kakahu ā muri ake nei.
I te 19 o Tīhema, i kī a Zhang Hongxia i te Huihuinga Kakahu Haina 2023 ka tangohia e te Rōpū Weiqiao ngā tuhinga o runga ake nei hei aratohu, ka whakatinanahia marietia te whakatinanatanga matua o te "Whakatakotoranga Mahi mō te Hanga i tētahi Pūnaha Ahumahi Kakahu Hou" a te Rōpū Kakahu Haina, ka arotahi ki te rautaki whanaketanga o te "tino pai, atamai me te matomato", ka whakanoho i a ia anō kia rite ki te "pūtaiao me te hangarau, te ahua me te matomato". Ka whakatairanga i te whanaketanga pumau me te kounga teitei o ngā umanga.
I kī atu anō a Zhang Hongxia ko tētahi o ngā mea nui ko te whakapai ake i te ōwehenga o te mātauranga me te whakateretere i te whakatutukitanga o te panonitanga matihiko; Tuarua, ko te whakapakari i te auahatanga hangarau me te whakanui ake i te haumitanga R&D; Ko te tuatoru ko te arotau i te whakarerekētanga o te hanganga hua me te whakawhanake i ngā hua he nui te uara tāpiri me te ihirangi hangarau teitei; Tuawhā, ko te piri ki te whanaketanga matomato me te pumau, me te whai wāhi atu ki te hanganga o tētahi pūnaha ahumahi kakahu hou me te pono, te āhua matatau me te haumaru.
Tahora "Kākahu +AI"
He moana anō hoki te Moana Whero. I roto i te ahumahi tawhito o te ahumahi kakahu, me te panonitanga o The Times me te tere o te whanaketanga o te pūtaiao me te hangarau, kua noho te panonitanga me te whakamana i te hangarau hei ia o te whanaketanga o te ahumahi.
I te titiro whakamua ki te heke mai, ko te kupu matua "ki te whakawhanake i te AI" ka waiho hei kupu matua e kore e taea e ngā umanga tuku iho pēnei i a Weiqiao Textile te karo. E ai ki a Zhang Hongxia, ko te matauranga tētahi o ngā huarahi mō te whanaketanga o Weiqiao Textile ā muri ake nei.
Mai i te mahi a Weiqiao Textile i ngā tau tata nei, i te tau 2016 tonu, i whakarewahia e Weiqiao Textile tana wheketere atamai tuatahi. E 150,000 ngā pūoko kua tāutahia ki te raina whakaputa o te awheawhe matauranga horihori "kahu me te AI" a te kamupene.
"Ahakoa he ahumahi tuku iho tātou, me whakamahi tonu tātou i ngā hangarau hou me ngā tukanga hou hei whakapai ake i te taumata whakaputa, kia whai tikanga, kia whai kaha me ngā otinga i ngā wā katoa," te kī a Zhang Bo i roto i tētahi uiuinga tata nei ki ngā pāpāho.
Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua hangaia e te kamupene ētahi wheketere peka atamai tekau mā tahi, tae atu ki te Weiqiao Textile Green intelligent Factory, te Weiqiao Extra-Whānui Printing and Dyeing Digital Factory, te Jiajia Home Textile me te kaupapa mamati Xiangshang Clothing, e aro ana ki ngā arotahi matua e rua o te "hononga raraunga mekameka ahumahi" me te "hanga atamai".
E ai ki te whakataki moroiti mana o "Weiqiao Entrepreneurship", i tēnei wā, kua waihangahia e Weiqiao Textile tētahi pūnaha whakaputa mekameka katoa o "kahu - tā me te tae - kākahu me ngā kakahu kāinga", e whakatairanga ana i te whakapai ake mamati o te umanga me tētahi matihiko atamai, e whakaora ana i te neke atu i te 50% o te mahi, e whakaiti ana i te whakapaunga pūngao mā te neke atu i te 40%, ā, e whakaora ana i te neke atu i te 20% o te wai.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga hou e whakawhanake ana te umanga Weiqiao i te neke atu i te 4,000 ngā hua hou i ia tau, e kapi ana i te neke atu i te 20,000 ngā momo o ngā raupapa matua e 10, ko te maha o ngā miro miro teitei rawa atu i eke ki te 500, ko te matotoru rawa atu o te kakahu hina i eke ki te 1,800, kei te taumata ārahi o taua umanga anō, ā, neke atu i te 300 ngā whakatutukitanga auaha kua whiwhi mana pateni ā-motu.
I taua wā anō, he mahi tahi hōhonu a Weiqiao Group me ngā whare wānanga nui me ngā whare rangahau, ā, kei te piki haere tonu te haumi ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga pūtaiao me te hangarau, ā, kua angitu te whakawhanake i ngā hua hou kounga teitei me te whai hua pēnei i te raupapa kakahu moroiti-nano Mosaic, te raupapa peka teitei Lycel, te raupapa kakahu mahi whakamahana nano uku.
I roto i ēnei, ka pakaru te kaupapa hua raupapa mahi moroiti me te nano Mosaic i te rohe tauine muka o te tukatuka miro tuku iho, ā, ka tutuki te hanga miro raupapa me te hanga kakahu me te whai huatanga teitei me te whakauru maha-mahi.
E ai ki te tirohanga a te umanga, me kaha te awhi a te umanga kakahu i te hangarau i tēnei wā hou, mā te auahatanga hangarau me te panonitanga matihiko anake, kia tutuki ai te whakapai ake i te ahumahi me te whanaketanga pumau.
"I roto i te wā o te 'Mahere Tau Rima 14', kua oti katoa te whakarerekētanga atamai o ngā rawa taonga, ā, kua whakapaitia tonutia te taumata o te hanga atamai." Ka whakapakarihia e mātou te whakaritenga mekameka ahumahi, ā, ka whakatairanga tahi mātou i ngā putanga hangarau matua i roto i te matauranga me te mamati. Ka whakateretere i te whakarerekētanga mamati me te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga o te whakahaere." I kī a Zhang Hongxia i uru atu ki te hui i ngā wā tata nei.
Puna: 21st Century Business Herald
Wā tuku: Hanuere-02-2024