Kua pāngia te mākete i muri i ngā hararei e te wā iti, te korenga nui o ngā utanga, ā, i te wā kotahi, ko te nui rawa o te kaha me te whakataetae kua piki haere kua pehi i ngā utu utanga. Ko te putanga hou o te Shanghai container Freight Index (SCFI) i heke anō mā te 2.28% ki te 1732.57 ngā tohu, koinei te ono o ngā wiki karapīpiti o te hekenga, he hekenga katoa tata ki te 22%. Heoi anō, ki te whakaritea ki te Hakihea whakamutunga i te wā o te raruraru o te Moana Whero, i mau tonu te pikinga o te utu utanga mā te 71 ōrau.
He mea tika kia whakahuatia kua rua te pikinga o te utu utanga o te huarahi o Amerika ki te Hauāuru me te huarahi o Ūropi, ā, ka taea e te nuinga o ngā kaipuke te noho ki runga ake i te taumata hua. I roto i ēnei, ko te huarahi o Ūropi me te huarahi o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa e pāngia ana e ngā āhuatanga maha pērā i te raruraru o te Moana Whero me ngā tukunga waro, ā, kei te piki haere ngā utu kaipuke, engari kua heke te hekenga i tēnei wiki, 1.42% me 3.02%, e whakaatu ana i te kaha o te manawanui. He rerekē, i heke te huarahi o Amerika-Hauāuru mā te 4.1% ia wiki, ā, i heke te huarahi o Amerika-Rawhiti mā te 7.81% ia wiki, koia anake te huarahi i piki haere te hekenga.
He mea tika kia mōhiotia i tīmata te United States Line ki te kukume i ngā kamupene kaipuke iti kāore i te hononga ki te whakauru mai, mā te rautaki whakaheke utu hei whakataetae mō ngā taonga, me te tāpiri atu i ngā taurangi ki te mākete. I taua wā anō, i roto i te take o te whakamutua o ngā ratonga tika i te rohe o te Moana Whero e te nuinga o ngā kamupene kaipuke, i pūrongo tata nei te mākete i oati ngā ope taua a Houthi ki te whakamana i te haerenga haumaru o ngā kaipuke Haina me Rūhia i te Moana Whero me te Moana-a-Kiwa o Aden. Nā tēnei rongo anō hoki i kukume mai te maha o ngā kamupene kaipuke iti ki te whai wāhi ki te tomo ki te mākete o te Moana Whero, me te ngana ki te hopu i te whai wāhitanga.
Heoi, ko te kaha haere o te whakataetae mākete me te hekenga o te tono i muri i te hararei tonu ngā take matua mō te pikinga ngoikore o ngā utu utanga. E ai ki ngā tāngata o roto o te umanga tuku utanga ahakoa kua tīmata anō te mahi ā-rohe, kāore anō kia tino māmā te pēhanga pikinga utu i Ūropi me te Hononga o Amerika, ā, kei te pā tonu te taiao reiti huamoni teitei ki te kaha hoko. I te aroaro o te rā paunga o te kirimana roa raina US e haere ake nei (Paenga-whāwhā 30), kua tangohia e ngā kamupene kaipuke he mahi hei whakaiti i te maha o ngā akomanga, hei whakahaere i te wāhi tuku, me ētahi atu, hei whakamama i te pēhanga heke ki runga i ngā utu utanga, me te titiro whakamua ki te whakaoranga āta o te tono.
E ai ki ngā raraunga utunga hou o te SCFI, ko te utu utanga mō ia ipu 20 putu te roa mai i te huarahi o Shanghai ki Ūropi he $1943, he $28 te hekenga, ko te hekenga ia wiki he 1.42%; I te huarahi o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa, ko ngā utu utanga mō ia ipu 20-putu he $2,887, he $90 te hekenga ia wiki he 3.02 ōrau. Ko te utu utanga mō ia ipu 40 putu mai i Shanghai ki te Hauāuru o te Hononga o Amerika he 3,621 tāra US, he $155 te hekenga ia wiki he 4.10%; Ko te utu mō ia ipu 40-putu ki te Rawhiti o te Hononga o Amerika he $4,842, he $410 te hekenga ia wiki he 7.81%.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-01-2024