I whakaputa a What Industrial Co., LTD. (e kiia nei i muri nei ko "Ngā hea o te aha") (Hakihea 24) i tētahi pānuitanga e kī ana ko te kamupene me Luoyang Guohong Investment Holding Group Co., LTD.
I te mutunga o te huringa whakawhāiti i te peeke pokapū o te ao, kei te heke haere te pikinga utu i roto i ngā ōhanga nui ki ngā awhe whainga.
Heoi, nā te whakararuraru tata nei i te ara o te Moana Whero kua whakaoho anō i ngā āwangawanga mō ngā āhuatanga ā-whenua he mea nui ki te pikinga o ngā utu mai i te tau kua hipa, ā, ko te pikinga o ngā utu kaipuke me ngā aukati i te mekameka tuku ka huri anō hei rauna hou o ngā kaiārahi pikinga utu. I te tau 2024, ka tīmata te ao i tētahi tau pōtitanga nui, ka huri anō rānei te āhua o te utu, e tika ana kia mārama?
Ka tere te urupare a ngā utu utanga ki te aukati i te Moana Whero
Kua piki ake ngā whakaekenga a ngā Houthi o Yemen ki ngā kaipuke e haere ana i te ara o te Moana Whero-Suez Canal mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei marama. Ko te ara, e 12 ōrau te nui o te hokohoko o te ao, e tuku ana i ngā taonga mai i Āhia ki ngā tauranga o Ūropi me te rawhiti o Amerika.
Kei te akiakihia ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te huri i tā rātou huarahi. E ai ki ngā tatauranga a Clarkson Research Services, kua heke te taumaha o ngā kaipuke ipu i tae mai ki te Moana-a-Kiwa o Aden mā te 82 ōrau i te wiki kua taha ake nei, ki te whakataurite ki te haurua tuatahi o tēnei marama. I mua atu, e 8.8 miriona oko hinu me te tata ki te 380 miriona tana utanga e haere ana i te ara i ia rā, e kawe ana i te tata ki te hautoru o ngā waka ipu o te ao.
Nā te hurihanga ki te Cape of Good Hope, ka tāpirihia he 3,000 ki te 3,500 maero me te tāpiri i te 10 ki te 14 rā, i panaia ngā utu i runga i ētahi huarahi o Ūropia ki ō rātou taumata teitei rawa atu i roto i te tata ki te toru tau i te wiki kua taha ake nei. Kua pānuitia e te kamupene kaipuke nui a Maersk he utu tāpiri $700 mō te ipu paerewa 20-putu te roa i runga i tana raina Pākehā, tae atu ki te utu tāpiri $200 mō te taunga (TDS) me te utu tāpiri $500 mō te wā pīki (PSS). He maha atu anō ngā kamupene kaipuke kua whai i taua tauira.
Tērā pea ka pāngia te pikinga o ngā utu utanga e te pikinga o ngā utu. "Ka teitei ake ngā utu utanga i te mea e tumanakohia ana mō ngā kaituku kaipuke, ā, mō ngā kaihoko hoki, ā, kia pēhea te roa ka piki ake ngā utu?" te kī a Rico Luman, he tohunga ōhanga matua i ING, i roto i tētahi tuhinga.
He maha ngā tohunga whakahaere taonga e matapaetia ana, ina pāngia te ara o te Moana Whero mō te neke atu i te kotahi marama, ka pāngia te mekameka tuku e te pēhanga pikinga utu, ā, i te mutunga ka pikaua e ngā kaihoko. Ki te whakataurite, ko Ūropi pea ka pāngia nui atu i te Hononga o Amerika. I whakatūpato te kaihokohoko taonga me ngā taputapu kāinga o Huitene, a IKEA, ka whakaroa te āhua o te Awa o Suez, ā, ka whakawhāiti i te wātea o ētahi hua IKEA.
Kei te mātakitaki tonu te mākete i ngā whanaketanga hou o te āhuatanga haumarutanga mō te huarahi. I mua ake nei, i panuitia e te Hononga o Amerika te whakatūnga o tētahi hononga tautoko tahi hei tiaki i te haumaru o ngā kaipuke. Nō muri mai ka tukuna e Maersk tētahi kōrero e kī ana kua rite rātou ki te tīmata anō i ngā kaipuke i te Moana Whero. "Kei te mahi mātou i tēnei wā i tētahi mahere hei kawe i ngā kaipuke tuatahi mā tēnei huarahi i te wā e taea ai." I te mahi i tēnei, he mea nui hoki kia whakarite i te haumaru o ā mātou kaimahi."
I puta mai anō hoki i te rongo te hekenga nui o te taupū kaipuke o Ūropi i te Rāhina. Tae noa ki te wā i tāia ai, kāore anō kia whakapuakina e te paetukutuku mana o Maersk he kōrero whaimana mō te tīmatanga anō o ngā huarahi.
He tau pōtitanga nui e kawe mai ana i te koretake
I muri i te raruraru ara o te Moana Whero, koinei anō te tauira o tētahi wāhanga hou o te pikinga ake o te mōrearea ā-ao.
E ai ki ngā pūrongo kua whaia e ngā Houthi ngā kaipuke i te rohe i mua. Engari kua piki ake ngā whakaeke mai i te tīmatanga o te pakanga. Kua whakawehi te rōpū ki te whakaeke i tētahi kaipuke e whakapono ana rātou kei te anga atu ki Iharaira, kei te haere mai rānei.
I noho tonu te taumahatanga i te Moana Whero i te mutunga wiki i muri i te whakatūnga o te hononga. I kōrerohia e te pūrongo mō te ngaronga tata o tētahi waka rererangi whakaeke i tētahi waka rererangi korehau, ā, i pāngia tētahi waka rererangi korehau haki-Īnia, ahakoa kāore he tangata i whara. E ai ki te US Central Command. Ko ēnei aituā ko te 14 me te 15 o ngā whakaekenga ki ngā kaipuke arumoni mai i te 17 o Oketopa, ā, i pupuhihia e ngā kaipuke pakanga o Amerika ētahi waka rererangi korehau e whā.
I taua wā anō, ko Iran me te Hononga o Amerika, ko Iharaira i te rohe mō te take o te "whaikōrero" i tukua hoki te ao o waho kia manukanuka mō te āhuatanga taketake o te Middle East ka nui ake te mōrearea.
Ina hoki, ko te tau 2024 e tū mai nei he "tau pōtitanga" tūturu, me ngā pōtitanga maha puta noa i te ao, tae atu ki a Īrāna, Īnia, Rūhia me ētahi atu kaupapa matua, ā, he mea tino āwangawanga te pōtitanga o Amerika. Nā te whakakotahitanga o ngā pakanga ā-rohe me te pikinga ake o te iwi ā-iwi taha matau kua uaua ake te matapae i ngā mōrearea ā-whenua.
Hei mea nui hei awe i tēnei huringa pikinga reiti huamoni o te peeke pokapū o te ao, kāore e taea te wareware i te pikinga o te pūngao e akiakihia ana e te pikinga o ngā utu hinu mata me te hau māori o te ao i muri i te pikinga o te āhuatanga i Ukraine, ā, ko te pānga o ngā mōrearea ā-whenua ki te mekameka tuku kua hua ake hoki he utu hanga nui mō te wā roa. Inaianei kua hoki mai pea ngā kapua. I roto i tētahi pūrongo i tukuna ki te kairīpoata pūtea tuatahi, i kī a Danske Bank ko te tau 2024 he tohu i te huringa nui i roto i te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine, ā, me aro atu ki te mea ka rerekē te tautoko hōia a te Hononga o Amerika me te Paremata o Ūropi mō Ukraine, ā, ka puta pea i te pōtitanga o te Hononga o Amerika te kore pumau i te rohe o Āhia-Moana-nui-a-Kiwa.
"E whakaatu ana ngā wheako o ngā tau kua pahure ake nei ka tino pāngia ngā utu e te koretake me ngā mea kāore i te mōhiotia," te kī a Jim O'Neil, te tumuaki ōhanga o mua i Goldman Sachs me te heamana o Goldman Asset Management, mō te tirohanga mō te pikinga utu i te tau e tū mai nei.
Waihoki, i kī te Tumu Whakarae o UBS, a Sergio Ermotti, kāore ia i te whakapono kei raro i te mana o ngā peeke pokapū te pikinga utu. I tuhituhi ia i waenganui o tēnei marama "kaua e ngana ki te matapae i ngā marama e whai ake nei - he mea tata kore e taea." Te āhua nei he pai te ia, engari me kite tātou mēnā ka haere tonu tēnei. Mēnā ka neke te pikinga utu i roto i ngā ōhanga nui katoa ki te whāinga 2 ōrau, ka taea e te kaupapa here a te peeke pokapū te whakangawari ake i tētahi āhua. I roto i tēnei taiao, he mea nui kia ngāwari."
Puna: Ipurangi
Wā tuku: Hakihea-28-2023