I te tīmatanga o te tatau whakamuri ki te Hakari o te Koanga, he maha ngā purongo mō te tiaki taputapu polyester me te hekenga o te tauine, ahakoa e rangona ana te pikinga o ngā ota ki tāwāhi i ngā rohe o te rohe, he uaua ki te huna i te meka kei te heke te tūponotanga whakatuwheratanga o te umanga, i te mea kei te tata mai te hararei o te Hakari o te Koanga, kei te heke tonu te tūponotanga whakatuwheratanga o te polyester me te taunga.
I roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, kei te tere haere te whakaoranga o te tere whakamahinga o te umanga miro polyester i muri i te wā iti rawa, inā koa mai i te hauwhā tuarua o te tau 2023, kua pumau te tere whakamahinga o te umanga ki te taumata 80%, he iti iho i te taumata whakamahinga o te wā kotahi o te polyester, engari ki te whakataurite ki te tau 2022, kua piki ake te tere whakamahinga o te kaha mā te tata ki te 7 ōrau. Heoi, mai i te Hakihea 2023, kua heke te tere whakamahinga o te kaha o ngā momo polyester maha e arahina ana e te miro polyester. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i te marama o Hakihea, e 5 ngā huinga taputapu whakaiti me te aukati miro polyester, tae atu ki te kaha whakaputa neke atu i te 1.3 miriona tana, ā, i mua atu me muri i te Hakari Koanga, neke atu i te 10 ngā huinga taputapu kua whakamaheretia kia mutu me te whakatika, tae atu ki te kaha whakaputa neke atu i te 2 miriona tana.
I tēnei wā, kua tata ki te 85% te tere whakamahinga o te kaha o te miro polyester, he hekenga iho i te 2 ōrau mai i te tīmatanga o Hakihea o te tau kua hipa, me te tata mai o te Hakari o te Koanga, ki te tapahia te taputapu e ai ki te wā i whakaritea, e matapaetia ana ka heke te tere whakamahinga o te kaha o te miro polyester ā-rohe ki te tata ki te 81% i mua i te Hakari o te Koanga. Kua piki ake te ātete mōrearea, ā, i te mutunga o te tau, kua whakaitihia e ētahi kaihanga miro polyester te ātete mōrearea kino, ā, kua tukuna ngā putea hei tiaki. Kua uru ngā mara rapa, raranga me te tā me te tae ki te huringa kino i mua. I waenganui o Hakihea, kua heke te tūponotanga whakatuwheratanga whānui o te umanga, ā, i muri i te Rā o te Tau Hou, kua mutu te mahi a ētahi umanga whakaputa iti i mua, ā, kua heke haere te tūponotanga whakatuwheratanga o te umanga.
He panonitanga hanganga kei roto i ngā kaweake kakahu. E ai ki ngā tatauranga, mai i Hānuere ki Oketopa 2023, ko ngā kakahu o Haina (tae atu ki ngā taputapu kakahu, koia anō kei raro nei) i kohia hei kaweake o te 133.48 piriona tāra US, he hekenga 8.8% ia tau. Ko ngā kaweake i te marama o Oketopa he $12.26 piriona, he hekenga 8.9 ōrau mai i te tau i mua. Nā te pikinga o te tono o te ao me te pikinga ake o te turanga i te haurua tuatahi o te tau kua hipa, kua whakaroahia te ia o te whakaoranga e ngā kaweake kakahu, ā, e kitea ana te ia o te hoki ki te tauine i mua i te puta mai o ngā aituā hauora tūmatanui.
I te 23 o Oketopa, ko te kaweake o ngā miro kakahu, papanga me ngā hua a Haina ki te 113596.26 miriona tāra US; ko te tapeke o ngā kaweake o ngā kākahu me ngā taputapu kākahu ki te US $1,357,498 miriona; ko te tapeke o ngā hokonga kākahu, hu, pōtae me ngā papanga ko te 881.9 piriona yuan. Mai i te tirohanga a ngā mākete rohe nui, mai i Hānuere ki Oketopa, ko te kaweake a Haina o ngā miro kakahu, papanga me ngā hua ki ngā whenua i te taha o te "Belt and Road" he 38.34 piriona tāra US, he pikinga o te 3.1%. Ko te kaweake ki ngā whenua mema o te RCEP he 33.96 piriona tāra US, he hekenga 6 ōrau i ia tau. Ko te kaweake o ngā miro kakahu, papanga me ngā hua ki ngā whenua e ono o te Gulf Cooperation Council i te Middle East he 4.47 piriona tāra US, he hekenga 7.1% i ia tau. Ko te kaweake o ngā miro kakahu, papanga me ngā hua ki Amerika Latina he $7.42 piriona, he hekenga 7.3% i ia tau. Ko te kaweake o ngā miro kakahu, ngā papanga me ngā hua ki Āwherika he 7.38 piriona tāra US, he pikinga nui o te 15.7%. Ko te kaweake o ngā miro kakahu, ngā papanga me ngā hua ki ngā whenua e rima o Āhia Waenganui he 10.86 piriona tāra US, he pikinga o te 17.6%. I roto i ēnei, i piki ake ngā kaweake ki Kazakhstan me Tajikistan mā te 70.8% me te 45.2%.
Mō te huringa taonga o tāwāhi, ahakoa ka āta whakakorea te taonga o ngā kaihokohoko kakahu me ngā papanga kakahu rarawe i te Hononga o Amerika i te otinga o te mākete o tāwāhi, tera pea ka piki ake te tono mai i tētahi huringa hou o te huringa whakakī anō, engari me whakaaro ki te hononga o te hononga hokohoko ki te hononga rarawe e whai ake nei, tae atu ki te tikanga tuku me te wā o ngā ota hanga.
I tēnei wā, kua puta ngā urupare a ētahi umanga whatu, kua piki ake ngā ota ā-rohe o tāwāhi, engari nā te pānga o ngā ohorere utu hinu, te kore pumau o te ao tōrangapū me ētahi atu āhuatanga, kāore ngā umanga e pai ki te whiwhi ota, ko te nuinga o ngā kaihanga e whakamahere ana ki te tūnga waka i muri i ngā rā 20 o tēnei marama, ā, e tika ana kia tūnga waka te iti o ngā umanga i te ahiahi o te hararei o te Hakari o te Koanga.
Mō ngā umanga raranga, ko te utu o ngā rauemi mata te nuinga o ngā utu hua, ā, ko tētahi o ngā mea nui e pā ana ki te utu me te hua o te kakahu hina. Nō reira, he tino pāngia ngā kaimahi kakahu e ngā panonitanga o ngā utu o ngā rauemi mata.
I ia tau i mua i te Hakari o te Koanga, ko te penapena taonga tetahi o ngā raruraru tino uaua o te awaawa, i ngā tau o mua, ko ētahi penapena taonga i mua i te Hakari o te Koanga, i muri i te hakari ka heke tonu ngā utu rauemi mata, ā, ka ngaro ngā taonga; i te tau kua hipa, ko te nuinga o te awaawa i mua i te hakari kāore i penapena, ā, i muri i te hakari ka kite i te piki haere o ngā rauemi mata. I te nuinga o te wā, he ngoikore te mākete i mua i te Hakari o te Koanga i ia tau, engari he maha ngā wā kāore i te tumanakohia i muri i te hakari. Mō tēnei tau, kua hoki mai te tono a ngā kaihoko, he iti ngā taonga i roto i te mekameka ahumahi, engari he rerekē ngā tumanakohanga a te ahumahi mō te ahumahi o te tau 2024, mai i te tirohanga o te wā, ka heke te tono a te awaawa, ka tere noa te piki haere o ngā tuku i mua i te hararei, ā, he māmā tonu te reo matua o te tono mākete. I tēnei wā, ka nui ake te hoko a ngā kaiwhakamahi o te awaawa hei pupuri i te tono tika, kei te puhoi te tipu o te pēhanga taonga umanga polyester filament, ā, e tumanakohia ana kia hua mai he hua i te mākete, ā, ka tukuna ki waenganui.
I te nuinga o te wā, i te tau 2023, i piki ake te kaha whakaputa polyester mā te tata ki te 15% i ia tau, engari mai i te tirohanga taketake, kei te puhoi tonu te pikinga o te tono whakamutunga. I te tau 2024, ka puhoi haere te kaha whakaputa polyester. I runga i te pānga o te tiwhikete hokohoko BIS Inia me ētahi atu āhuatanga, he mea tika tonu kia arohia te āhua kawemai me te kaweake o te polyester ā muri ake nei.
Puna: Ngā Mōhiohio Lonzhong, whatunga
Wā tuku: Hanuere-19-2024