E ai ki te matapae hou a te National Cotton Association of the United States (NCC), ko te rohe whakato miro roa-tūturu i te United States i te tau 2024 he tata ki te 202,000 eka, he pikinga o te 37.7%, mā te whakamahi i te hua toharite o te miro roa-tūturu mō te tata ki te tekau tau, ko te katoa o te putanga o te miro roa-tūturu i te United States i te tau 2024/25 e matapaetia ana ka eke ki te 538,000 putea (117,300 tana).
I heke te hanga miro roa o Ihipa ki te 85,000 tana i te wā kotinga o te tau 2023, ki te whakaritea ki te 125,000 tana i te tau kua hipa, he hekenga 32% ia tau. I te tau 2024, i te mea kei te kaha tonu ngā kaweake miro a Ihipa, he nui ake ngā whiwhinga a ngā kaimahi pāmu i ngā utu whāngai me te hinu, me te tau pūtea kua whakaritea e te kāwanatanga o Ihipa mō te tau 2023/2024 mō te haumi ahuwhenua me te whakamakuku i roto i te tipu 71% ia tau, e matapaetia ana ka kaha ake te horahanga whakato miro o Ihipa. Hei tāpiri, ko te horahanga whakato o Haina me Inia, e rua ngā whenua nui e whakaputa miro roa ana, e matapaetia ana ka whakaatu i te tere o te mahana i te tau 2024, ā, he nui te tūponotanga o te tauira "kotinga rua" o te horahanga me te katoa o te hanga.
E ai ki ngā tātaritanga ahumahi, kua tino piki ake te rohe whakato miro o te ao i te tau 2024, nā ēnei take rānei:
Tuatahi, he mea nui te whakataurite i te utu i waenga i te miro roa me te miro pai, ā, he nui te hihiri o ngā kaimahi pāmu ki te pupuri me te whakawhānui i te whakato miro roa. Pērā i te maramataka tuku miro Pima 2-2 46/48 (kaha 38/40GPT, miro hou 2023/24) o te United States, ko te taumaha kupenga he 220-225 hēneti/pauna, ko te maramataka tuku kotahi he 31-336/37 (kaha 28/29GPT) ko te taumaha kupenga he 101-102.5 hēneti/pauna. Ko te rerekētanga i waenga i ngā mea e rua he tata ki te 120 hēneti te pauna. Mai i te tau 2023/24, ehara i te mea ko te utu hoko miro roa o Xinjiang he nui ake i te miro pai, engari ko te utu hoko miro roa kua waiho te miro pai ki muri, ā, ko te moni whiwhi a ngā kaimahi pāmu e whakato ana i te miro roa he nui ake i te miro pai.
Tuarua, he pai ake, he nui ake te kitea o te miro i te kānga, te witi, te pīni soya me ētahi atu hua. Mai i te tirohanga tatauranga, ko te utu o ngā miro hou ā mua (kirimana Hakihea 2024) he 3.5 hēneti (4%) te iti iho i te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa (kirimana Hakihea 2023), engari ko te utu o ngā miro kānga ā mua i te wā kotahi i te tau 2024 kua heke tata ki te 20%, ā, ko ngā miro pīni soya ā mua kua heke iho i te 13%. Hei tāpiri, i piki ake te nui o ngā miro ICE ā mua i te wā o te Hakari Koanga, i te mea kei roto tonu i te hongere hekenga o ngā miro kānga me te witi, ā, kei te piki haere te pānga o te utu o te miro. Ko te tikanga, he nui ake te rongonui o te miro roa ki ngā kaimahi pāmu i te miro pai me ētahi atu hua.
Tuatoru, i ngā wā tata nei, kei te manaaki tonu te rohe miro ki te hauauru o te rohe whakaputa miro Pima o te United States i te ua, kua tino pai ake te makuku o te oneone, ka tino heke te tere o te whakarērea i ngā tau e rua kua pahure ake nei, ā, e matapaetia ana ka kaha te tipu o te whakatō miro roa me te whakaputanga. E whakaatu ana te matapae hou a te United States Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ka tino pai ake te āhua o te tauraki i te tonga-mā-uru o te United States i tēnei tau, ā, ka haere tonu te ia pai tae noa ki te marama o Mei, ko te hihiri mō te whakatō miro me te āwhina o te rangi, ko te rohe miro ki te tonga-mā-uru me te rohe miro ki te hauauru ehara i te mea ka tino whakaiti i te tere o te whakarērea, engari ka piki ake hoki te rohe hauhake i te tau 2024, ā, ka kaha te hokinga mai o te mahi a te miro roa.
Puna: Te Pokapū Mōhiohio mō te Miro o Haina
Te wā tuku: 20-Pepuere-2024