I te werawera haere o te āhua o te Moana Whero, he nui ake ngā kaipuke ipu e tahaki ana i te ara o te Moana Whero ki te Awa o Suez hei tahaki i te Cape of Good Hope, ā, kua whā ngā pikinga o ngā utu utanga mō ngā hokohoko o Āhia-Ūropi me Āhia-Metiterāne.
Kei te tere ngā kaituku kaipuke ki te tuku ota i mua i te wā hei whakaiti i te pānga o te roa o te wā whakawhiti mai i Āhia ki Ūropi. Heoi, nā te whakaroa o te haerenga hoki, he tino iti te tuku taputapu ipu kau i te rohe o Āhia, ā, ko ngā kamupene kaipuke he iti noa iho ki ngā "kirimana VIP" nui, ki ngā kaituku kaipuke rānei e hiahia ana ki te utu i ngā utu utanga nui.
Ahakoa rā, kāore anō kia taea te kī ka tukuna ngā ipu katoa e tukuna ana ki te tauranga i mua i te Tau Hou Hainamana i te 10 o Pēpuere, nā te mea ka whiriwhiria e ngā kaikawe utanga ngā utanga tū tata me ngā utu teitei ake, ka whakaroa i ngā kirimana me ngā utu iti iho.
Neke atu i te $10,000 ngā utu mō Pēpuere
I te 12 o ngā rā o te wā ā-rohe, i pūrongo te US Consumer News and Business Channel, ka roa ake te taupatupatu i te Moana Whero, ka nui ake te pānga ki ngā kaipuke o te ao, ā, ka piki haere ngā utu kaipuke. Kei te pāngia ngā utu kaipuke o te Moana Whero e te mahana haere o te rangi, ka piki ake.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga, i pāngia e te āhuatanga i te Moana Whero, kua piki ake ngā utu utanga ipu i runga i ētahi huarahi Āhia-Ūropi tata ki te 600% i ngā wā tata nei. I taua wā anō, hei utu mō te whakamutua o te huarahi Moana Whero, he maha ngā kamupene kaipuke e neke ana i ā rātou kaipuke mai i ētahi atu huarahi ki ngā huarahi Āhia-Ūropi me Āhia-Metiterāne, ā, ka piki ake ngā utu kaipuke i runga i ētahi atu huarahi.
E ai ki tētahi pūrongo i runga i te paetukutuku a Loadstar, ko te utu mō te wāhi tuku kaipuke i waenga i Haina me Ūropi ki te Raki i te marama o Pēpuere he tino teitei rawa atu, neke atu i te $10,000 mō ia ipu 40-putu te roa.
I taua wā anō, i piki haere tonu te taupū uta ipu, e whakaata ana i ngā utu utanga poto toharite. I te wiki kua taha ake nei, e ai ki te Delury World Container Freight Composite Index WCI, i piki ake ngā utu utanga i ngā huarahi Shanghai-Northern Europe mā te 23 ōrau ki te $4,406 /FEU, he pikinga 164 ōrau mai i te Hakihea 21, i te mea i piki ake ngā utu utanga wāhi mai i Shanghai ki te Mediterranean mā te 25 ōrau ki te $5,213 /FEU, he pikinga 166 ōrau.
Hei tāpiritanga, ko te korenga o ngā taputapu ipu kau me ngā here mō te uta maroke i roto i te Awa o Panama kua piki ake ngā utu utanga whakawhiti-Moananui-a-Kiwa, kua piki ake mā te hautoru mai i te mutunga o Hakihea ki te $2,800 mō ia 40 putu i waenga i a Āhia me te Hauāuru. Ko te utu utanga toharite o Āhia-US ki te Rawhiti kua piki ake mā te 36 ōrau mai i Hakihea ki te $4,200 mō ia 40 putu.
He maha ngā kamupene kaipuke i whakapuaki i ngā paerewa utanga hou
Heoi, ka āhua iti te utu o ēnei utu ā-wāhi i roto i ētahi wiki e haere ake nei mēnā ka tutuki ngā utu a te raina kaipuke i ngā tumanakohanga. Ka whakauruhia e ētahi raina kaipuke Transpacific ngā utu FAK hou, ka whai mana i te 15 o Hānuere. Ko te utu mō te ipu 40-putu te roa he $5,000 i te Tai Hauāuru o te Hononga o Amerika, ko te utu mō te ipu 40-putu te roa he $7,000 i ngā tauranga o te Tai Rāwhiti me te Tai Moana-a-Kiwa.
I te mea kei te piki haere tonu ngā taupatupatu i te Moana Whero, kua whakatūpato a Maersk tera pea ka roa te whakararuraru i ngā kaipuke i te Moana Whero mō ngā marama. Hei te kaiwhakahaere kaipuke nui rawa atu o te ao, kua pānuitia e Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) te pikinga o ngā utu utanga mō te mutunga o Hānuere mai i te 15 o Hānuere. E matapaetia ana e te umanga tera pea ka eke ngā utu utanga whakawhiti-Moana ki tōna taumata teitei rawa atu mai i te tīmatanga o te tau 2022.
Kua pānuitia e Mediterranean Shipping (MSC) he utu utanga hou mō te haurua tuarua o Hānuere. Mai i te 15 o ngā rā, ka piki te utu ki te $5,000 i te huarahi US-West, $6,900 i te huarahi US-East, me te $7,300 i te huarahi Gulf of Mexico.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua pānuitia hoki e te CMA CGM o Wīwī, mai i te 15 o ngā rā, ka piki ake te utu utanga o ngā ipu 20-putu te roa e tukuna ana ki ngā tauranga o te Moana-nui-a-Kiwa ki te hauauru ki te $3,500, ā, ka piki ake te utu o ngā ipu 40-putu te roa ki te $6,000.
He nui tonu ngā āwangawanga e toe ana
E matapaetia ana e te mākete ka haere tonu ngā whakararuraru o te mekameka tuku. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga tātaritanga a Kuehne & Nagel, tae noa ki te 12 o ngā rā, kua whakatauhia te maha o ngā kaipuke ipu i tahurihia nā te āhuatanga o te Moana Whero he 388, me te kaha katoa e 5.13 miriona TEU. Kua tae kē ngā kaipuke e whā tekau mā tahi ki tō rātou tauranga tuatahi i muri i te tahuritanga. E ai ki te kamupene tātari raraunga whakahaere a Project44, kua heke te rere o ngā kaipuke i ia rā i te Awa o Suez mā te 61 ōrau ki te toharite o te 5.8 kaipuke mai i mua i te whakaekenga a te Houthi.
I kī ngā kaitātari mākete, e kore ngā whakaekenga a te US me te UK ki ngā ūnga o te ope taua a Houthi e whakamatao i te āhua o nāianei i te Moana Whero, engari ka nui ake te pikinga o ngā taupatupatu ā-rohe, ka meinga ngā kamupene kaipuke kia karo i te huarahi Moana Whero mō te wā roa. Kua pāngia hoki ngā āhuatanga uta me te tango i ngā tauranga e te whakarerekētanga o te huarahi, me te roa o te tatari i ngā tauranga nui o Durban me Cape Town o Āwherika ki te Tonga e eke ana ki te rua ngā mati.
"Kāore au i te whakaaro ka hoki mai ngā kamupene kaipuke ki te huarahi Moana Whero i roto i ngā wā tata nei," te kī a te kaitātari mākete a Tamas. "Ki taku whakaaro, i muri i ngā whakaekenga a te US-UK ki ngā ūnga o te ope taua a Houthi, tērā pea ka piki ake te taupatupatu i roto i te Moana Whero, engari ka mutu."
Hei whakautu i ngā whakaekenga hau a te US me te UK ki ngā ope taua a te Houthi i Yemen, he maha ngā whenua o te Waenganui Rawhiti kua whakapuaki i ō rātou āwangawanga nui. E ai ki ngā kaitātari mākete he nui te āwangawanga mō te āhua o nāianei i te Moana Whero. Heoi, ki te whai wāhi a Saudi Arabia, te United Arab Emirates me ētahi atu kaihanga hinu o te Waenganui Rawhiti i te heke mai, ka arahi tēnei ki ngā piki me ngā heke o ngā utu hinu, ā, ka whānui ake te pānga.
Kua whakaputa te Pēke o te Ao i tētahi whakatūpato mana, e tohu ana i te haere tonu o ngā raruraru ā-rohe me te tūponotanga o ngā whakararuraru i te tuku pūngao.
Ngā Puna: Ngā Upoko Kōrero o te muka matū, te Whatunga Kakahu o te Ao, te Whatunga
Wā tuku: Hanuere-17-2024