I hui ngā minita mō ngā take ke o te Kotahitanga o Ūropi ki Brussels i te 19 o ngā rā ki te whakarewa mana i tētahi mahi tiaki i te Moana Whero.
E ai ki te pūrongo a CCTV News, kotahi tau te roa o te mahere mahi, ā, ka taea te whakahou. E ai ki te pūrongo, e hia wiki tonu te roa mai i te whakarewatanga mana ki te whakatinanatanga o ngā misioni tiaki motuhake. Kei te whakamahere a Belgium, Itari, Tiamana, Wīwī me ētahi atu whenua ki te tuku kaipuke whawhai ki te rohe o te Moana Whero.
Kei te haere tonu te raruraru o te Moana Whero. E ai ki ngā tatauranga hou a Clarkson Research, kua heke te kaha o ngā kaipuke e tomo ana ki te rohe o te Moana-a-Kiwa o Aden mai i te 5 ki te 11 o Pēpuere mā te 71% i whakaritea ki te haurua tuatahi o Tīhema o te tau kua hipa, ā, he rite tonu te hekenga ki te wiki o mua.
E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga he iti noa iho te nui o ngā kaipuke ipu i te wiki (he heke iho i te 89 ōrau mai i te taumata i te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea). Ahakoa kua heke iho ngā utu utanga i ngā wiki tata nei, e rua, e toru rānei ngā wā teitei ake i tō mua i te raruraru o te Moana Whero. I piki haere tonu ngā reti kaipuke ipu i taua wā anō, ā, inaianei kua 26 ōrau te teitei ake i tō rātou taumata i te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea, e ai ki a Clarkson Research.
I kī a Michael Saunders, te kaitohutohu ōhanga matua i Oxford Economics, mai i waenganui o Noema 2023, kua piki ake ngā utu utanga moana o te ao mā te 200%, me te pikinga o ngā utanga moana mai i Āhia ki Ūropi mā te 300%. "Kei roto i ngā rangahau pakihi i Ūropi ētahi tohu tōmua o tēnei pānga, me ētahi whakararuraru i ngā wā whakaputa, ngā wā tuku roa ake me ngā utu whakauru teitei ake mō ngā kaihanga. E matapaetia ana e mātou, ki te mau tonu ēnei utu, ka nui ake te tāpiri atu ki ētahi inenga o te pikinga utu i roto i te tau e whai ake nei." "I mea ia.
Ko te pānga nui rawa atu ka pā ki ngā mahi hokohoko pēnei i ngā hua hinu kua parakoretia.
I te 8 o Pēpuere, i wehe atu te kaipuke tere o te Navy Tiamana, a Hessen, i tōna tauranga kāinga o Wilhelmshaven ki te Moana Mediterranean. Whakaahua: Agence France-Presse
I rīpoatahia e te CCTV News te kaipuke Tiamana a Hessen i wehe atu ki te Moana Mediterranean i te 8 o Pēpuere. Kei te whakamahere a Belgium ki te tuku kaipuke ki te Moana Mediterranean i te 27 o Poutū-te-rangi. E ai ki te mahere, ka taea e te ope taua o te EU te whakatuwhera i te ahi hei tiaki i ngā kaipuke arumoni, hei tiaki rānei i a rātou anō, engari kāore e kaha ki te whakaeke i ngā tūranga o te Houthi i Yemen.
Hei "teihana mua" o te Awa o Suez, he huarahi kaipuke tino nui te Moana Whero. E ai ki a Clarkson Research, tata ki te 10% o ngā hokohoko moana e tika ana mā te Moana Whero i ia tau, ā, ko ngā ipu e tika ana mā te Moana Whero e 20% o ngā hokohoko kaipuke o te ao.
E kore te raruraru o te Moana Whero e whakatauhia i roto i te wā poto, ā, ka pā ki te hokohoko o te ao. I roto i tētahi wehewehenga, e ai ki a Clarkson Research, i heke te nui o ngā waka tāke mā te 51% i whakaritea ki te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea o te tau kua hipa, ā, i heke te nui o ngā waka kawe nui mā te 51% i taua wā anō.
E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga he uaua ngā au o te mākete kaipuke tāke i ēnei wā tata nei, tae atu ki ngā utu utanga mai i te Middle East ki Ūropi he nui ake tonu i te tīmatanga o Hakihea o te tau kua hipa. Hei tauira, ko te utu utanga nui o ngā kaikawe hua LR2 he neke atu i te $7 miriona, he heke iho tēnei mai i te $9 miriona i te mutunga o Hānuere, engari he teitei ake tonu i te taumata o te $3.5 miriona i te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea.
I taua wā anō, kāore anō kia puta he waka kawe hau māori wai (LNG) mā roto i te rohe mai i waenganui o Hānuere, ā, kua heke te nui o ngā waka kawe hau hinu wai (LPG) mā te 90%. Ahakoa he pānga nui te raruraru o te Moana Whero ki te kawe waka kawe hau wai, he iti noa iho tōna pānga ki te mākete kawe waka hau wai, te utu me te reti kaipuke, engari he pānga nui ake ētahi atu āhuatanga (tae atu ki ngā āhuatanga o te wā, me ētahi atu) ki te mākete i taua wā anō, ā, kua tino heke te utu me te reti o ngā waka kawe hau.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga rangahau a Clarkson he 60% teitei ake te kaha o ngā kaipuke i roto i te Cape of Good Hope i te wiki kua taha ake nei i te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea 2023 (i te haurua tuarua o Hānuere 2024, he 62% teitei ake te kaha o ngā kaipuke i roto i te Cape of Good Hope i te haurua tuatahi o Hakihea o te tau kua taha ake nei), ā, tata ki te 580 ngā kaipuke ipu katoa e rere ana ināianei.
Kua piki ake ngā utu utanga mō ngā taonga kaihoko
E whakaatu ana ngā tatauranga rangahau a Clarkson kua tino piki ake ngā utu utanga mō ngā taonga kaihoko, engari kāore anō kia rite te teitei ki te wā o te mate urutā.
Ko te take mō tēnei, mō te nuinga o ngā taonga, he iti ake te wāhanga o ngā utu utanga moana i roto i te utu o ngā taonga kaihoko. Hei tauira, ko te utu mō te tuku i tētahi takirua hu mai i Āhia ki Ūropi i tata ki te $0.19 i te marama o Noema o te tau kua hipa, i piki ki te $0.76 i waenganui o Hānuere 2024, ā, i heke ki te $0.66 i waenganui o Pēpuere. Hei whakataurite, i te tihi o te mate urutā i te tīmatanga o te tau 2022, tera pea ka eke ngā utu ki te neke atu i te $1.90.
E ai ki tētahi aromatawai a Oxford Economics, ko te uara hokohoko toharite o tētahi ipu he $300,000 pea, ā, kua piki te utu mō te tuku i tētahi ipu mai i Āhia ki Ūropi mā te $4,000 mai i te tīmatanga o Tīhema 2023, e kī ana ka piki te utu toharite o ngā taonga i roto i te ipu mā te 1.3% mēnā ka tukuna te utu katoa.
Hei tauira, i te UK, e 24 ōrau o ngā kawemai i ahu mai i Āhia, ā, e 30 ōrau o te taupū utu kaihoko te uara o ngā kawemai, ko te tikanga ko te pikinga tika o te pikinga utu ka iti iho i te 0.2 ōrau.
I kī a Mr Saunders kei te memeha haere ngā ohorere kino ki ngā mekameka tuku i puta mai i te pikinga tere o ngā utu kai, pūngao me ngā taonga hokohoko o te ao. Heoi, ko te raruraru o te Moana Whero me te pikinga tere o ngā utu kaipuke kei te hanga i tētahi ohorere tuku hou, ki te mau tonu, ka taea te tāpiri i te pēhanga hou ki te pikinga utu i muri mai i tēnei tau.
I roto i ngā tau e toru kua pahure ake nei, kua piki ake ngā reiti pikinga utu i roto i te maha o ngā whenua mō ngā take maha, ā, kua tino piki ake te rerekētanga o ngā pikinga utu. "Nō nā tata nei, kua tīmata te heke o ēnei ohorere kino, ā, kua tere te heke o te pikinga utu. Engari ko te raruraru o te Moana Whero ka taea te hanga i tētahi ohorere tuku hou." "I mea ia.
I matapaetia e ia, mēnā he nui ake te pōturi o te pikinga utu, ā, he nui ake te aro o ngā tumanakohanga ki ngā nekehanga utu tuturu, ka nui ake te tūponotanga ka whakakaha ake ngā peeke pokapū i te kaupapa here moni hei whakautu ki te pikinga o te pikinga utu, ahakoa he ohorere rangitahi i puta mai ai, kia taea ai te whakau anō i ngā tumanakohanga.
Ngā Puna: First Financial, Sina Finance, Zhejiang Trade Promotion, Network
Te wā tuku: 22-Pepuere-2024