Kāore i roa kua pahure ake nei, i puta he āwangawanga nui mō tētahi huinga raraunga i tukuna e te tari tatauranga o Kōrea ki te Tonga: i te tau 2023, i piki ake ngā kawemai a Kōrea ki te Tonga mai i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe o Haina mā te 121.2% i ia tau. Mō te wā tuatahi, kua hipa a Haina i te Hononga o Amerika hei puna nui rawa atu mō ngā kawemai hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mō Kōrea ki te Tonga.
Koinei te tauira hou o te whanaketanga tere o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe i Haina. E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga mai i te Manatū Tauhokohoko i te tau 2023, ko te nui o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe a Haina he 2.38 trillion yuan, he pikinga 15.6%. I roto i ēnei, i eke ngā kaweake ki te 1.83 trillion yuan, he pikinga 19.6 ōrau i ia tau.
He aha ngā āhuatanga hou o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe hei whakatairanga i ngā kaweake? He aha ngā take mō tōna tere whanaketanga? He aha te ia o te heke mai? Me ēnei pātai, i whakahaerehia e tā mātou kairīpoata tētahi uiuinga.
He nui ngā mea whakahirahira o te waiata "Blue Ocean"
I te 4 o Pēpuere, i rere mai i te Taunga Rererangi o Raining i Kashgar, Porowini o Xinjiang ki Bournemouth, UK tētahi waka rererangi e kawe ana i ngā taonga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe pērā i ngā kākahu, ngā hu me ngā pōtae, ngā taputapu me ngā mea e hiahiatia ana mō ia rā. Kei te kawe te waka rererangi utanga i ngā taonga i whakaritea e ngā kaihanga Hainamana mō ngā kamupene hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe pērā i a Amazon me Wish.
"E whakarato ana mātou i ngā ratonga hoko, ratonga whakahaere, kohikohinga mōhiohio taonga me ētahi atu ratonga mō te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe o tāwāhi, ā, he mema hoki mātou i roto i te ao o te mekameka tuku hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Ahakoa te iti o te taura upoko, ngā titi makawe, te rahi o ngā miihini whakaputa hiko, ngā taputapu mīhini, ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi, ka āwhina mātou ki te hoko i ngā mea e hiahiatia ana e rātou." I kōrero a Zhang Qi, te tumuaki o Fengyun Supply Chain Technology (Xinjiang) Co., LTD., ki tā mātou kairīpoata, he mea nui te wā tika mō te kawe taonga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Kei a Kashgar te painga motuhake o te wāhi "e rima tāngata i roto i ngā whenua e waru, tae noa ki Ūropi me Āhia", ā, ka taea e te porowhita ōhanga rererangi 1.5 hāora te kapi i ngā tāone matua o ngā whenua e 8 pērā i a Pakitāne me Tajikistan, he painga motuhake tō rātou ki te wāhi hokohoko ki tāwāhi.
E ai ki a Zhang Qi, i tēnei wā, kei te whakatinanahia e te Tari Taake o Kashgar ngā "hāora 7×24" o te whakarite i te whakakorenga tikanga, te whakahaere pai i ngā tikanga whakakorenga tikanga, me te whakarite i te "i te taenga mai, i te taenga mai, i te tukunga", e āhei ai ngā umanga ki te penapena kaha ake ki te whakawhanake i ngā kiritaki hou i te mākete Pākehā i runga i te whakakotahi i ngā mākete o Āhia Waenganui me Āhia ki te Tonga. "Mai i te tau 2021, kua piki ake te rere o te moni a te kamupene i te tere neke atu i te 100% i ia tau. Whai muri i te whakatuwheratanga o te huarahi utanga mai i Kashgar ki Bournemouth, kua piki ake te utanga kaweake e whakahaerehia ana e te kamupene. I noho tahi mātou me ngā kaimahi tari taake i te Hakari o te Koanga o te Tau o te Tarakona!" te kī a Zhang Qi.
Haunga te whānui haere o te taha matawhenua whakapae, kua tāpirihia hoki e te whanaketanga o ngā wāhanga mākete poutū ētahi atu ara "moana kikorangi" ki te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe.
I whānau mai a Huang Kai, nō Shaoyang, te Porowini o Hunan, i te tau 1999. Ahakoa tōna taitamarikitanga, he nui ōna wheako pakihi. I muri i tana whakatutukitanga i te kāreti, i kite a Huang Kai he tino whakataetae te pakihi tēpu kai me te tūru a tōna matua kēkē, ā, he uaua ki te ahu whakamua i roto i te wā poto. Nō reira, ka tahuri a Huang ki ngā hongere ipurangi. Whai muri i te tātari i ngā momo raraunga papamuri katoa e whakahaerehia ana e tana toa i te Teihana Ao o Ali, e whakapono ana a Huang Kai he huarahi pea te kaweake i ngā sofa.
"E 2,000 ngā tēpu kai me ngā tūru ka taea te pupuri i roto i tētahi ipu, engari 18 noa iho ngā rōpū sofa, nō reira he maha ngā kamupene kāore e pai ki te kawe sofa ki tāwāhi." Heoi, kāore i te nui te tono mō ngā sofa mai i ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi." I kōrero a Huang Kai ki tēnei kairīpoata, i muri i tana whakatūnga i te huarahi, ka tīmata ia ki te tūhura i te whakahaere o ngā sofa mahi me ngā sofa whakakotahi hei kaweake ki ngā mākete o Ūropi me Amerika me te āwhina a tōna matua kēkē.
Kei te huarahi tika a Huang Kai. Mai i te tau me te hawhe i whakatūria ai, kua tere te tipu o te Jiezhu Furniture Co., Ltd. a Huang Kai, me te nui o ngā kaweake ia marama neke atu i te 2 miriona yuan i te tau 2023. "Mā te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ka taea hoki e ngā ahumahi tawhito te hanga i ngā āhuatanga hou. I tetahi taha, me te awhina o ngā tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ka kōrero tika mātou ki ngā momo kiritaki katoa o tāwāhi, ā, ka hopu kaha i te manawataki o te mākete; I tetahi atu taha, ka haere tonu mātou ki te auaha i roto i ā mātou hua me te whakapai ake i te mahi utu o ā mātou hua." I kī a Huang Kai, e ai ki te whanaketanga o tēnei tere, e matapaetia ana i te tau 2024, ka eke te uara kaweake o ngā taonga Jiezhu ki te 3 miriona yuan, ki te 4 miriona yuan rānei ia marama.
E whakapono ana a Lu Daliang, te kaikōrero mō te Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga me te kaiwhakahaere o te Tari Tātari Tatauranga, ko te whanaketanga tere o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ehara i te mea ka tutuki noa i ngā hiahia kanorau me ngā hiahia whaiaro o ngā kaihoko o roto, engari ka āwhina hoki i ngā hua Haina kia tae atu ki te ao, ka noho hei kaha nui mō te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi.
Ka kawea mai e te hau o te kōanga o ngā kaupapa here te mahana
Ka tukuna e te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe he tini o ngā taonga ki ngā whenua me ngā rohe maha atu i roto i te ahua o ngā pōkai iti whakawhiti-rohe, e hangai ana ki te ia hou o te whanaketanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi. I kī a Wang Shouwen, te kaiwhakarite hokohoko o te ao me te Minita Tuarua o te Manatū Tauhokohoko, he tino rongonui ngā kamupene tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe o te Hononga o Amerika, ā, ināianei kei Haina he tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe tino kaha, rongonui hoki, me ngā tango taupānga kei roto i ngā mea pai rawa atu o te ao.
E ai ki ngā kōrero i tukuna mai e te Tari Tāke o Shanghai, i te tau 2023, ko te maha o ngā whakapuakitanga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe mō ngā kaweake i ngā tauranga taunga rererangi o Shanghai i eke ki te 440 miriona tīkiti, he pikinga tata ki te 2 ngā wā i ia tau, ā, he rekoata teitei rawa atu; Neke atu i te 85 piriona yuan te uara kaweake katoa. I roto i a rātou, ko Aliexpress, Xiyin, Pinduoduo me ētahi atu papaaho hokohoko ipurangi Hainamana hou he tino pai te mahi, me te katoa neke atu i te 400,000 ota ia rā.
Mai i te waihanga i ngā ahumahi e whakaatu ana i te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ki te whakapai ake i te motuhaketanga, te tauine, me te taumata matauranga o ngā whare putunga o tāwāhi, mai i te whakarei ake i ngā kaha ratonga raina utanga moana me te rangi me te whānuitanga o te irahiko ki te haere tonu i te whakatinanatanga o te kaupapa here taake kaweake taonga whakahoki hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe… I ngā tau tata nei, kua noho te kaupapa here hau puna puta noa i Haina hei take nui mō te tere o te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe.
– Te kaha ake o te tuku taonga. Ko Zhejiang Yiwu Shenglin Trading Co., Ltd. te rōpū tuatahi o ngā kaihokohoko ki te uru atu ki te tūāpapa hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe "Duoduo cross-border", e kapi ana i ana hua ngā taonga o te whare, ngā taputapu kihini, ngā wāhi rokiroki kaukau, ngā taputapu kakahu me ērā atu mea. Kāore i roa i muri i tōna taenga mai, kua eke te nui o ngā ota o ia rā a Shenglin Trading i runga i a Temu ki te 30,000 ngā ota. Ki tā Guo Xinxin, te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kamupene, nā te tautoko a ngā tari kāwanatanga i ngā taumata katoa mō te umanga hanga me te tauira tiaki katoa i whakarewahia puta noa i te rohe, ka taea te whakamahi pai ake i ngā painga mekameka tuku o te hinonga "whakaurunga ahumahi me te hokohoko + wheketere mahi tahi", kia pai ake ai te whakatutuki i ngā hiahia o ngā kaihoko o tāwāhi.
– Te tere ake o te tukunga tāke. I te 24 o Hānuere, i te pokapū tukunga tāke tūmatanui hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe o te Tauranga o Guangxi Youyi, i tere te whiti o ngā mōkihi kaweake hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe i ngā taputapu tirotiro mīhini i runga i te rārangi whakarōpū, ā, i utaina ki roto i te waka i muri i te tirotiro tāke. I kitea e Zhang Wei, te kaiwhakahaere matua o Guangxi Overfly Supply Chain Management Co., LTD., ka taea hoki e ngā taonga e tika ana kia tirotirohia te wehe atu i te whenua i taua rā anō, ā, ko ngā taonga kāore e tika ana kia tirotirohia ka taea te kaweake tonu, ā, ka taea te tuku ki Vietnam i roto i te 2 hāora. "Mā te whakapakari ake i te whakamahinga o ngā taputapu tirotiro kore-whakaeke pērā i ngā mīhini hihi-X me te whakapakari ake i te whakataurite o te mata kotahi, ka whakaitihia e mātou te maha o ngā mōkihi e whakatuwheratia ana, ā, ka tere ake te tirotiro me te tukunga o ngā taonga," te kī a Gao Lu, te tumuaki tuarua o te wāhanga tirotiro e waru o te Tari Tirotiro Tāke Hoa.
– He nui ake te "tākaro" ipurangi. I te tau kua hipa, i ārahi a Alibaba International Station i te whakarewatanga o tētahi hua AI hokohoko ke hono-katoa, he mahi pēnei i te tuku me te whakahaere taonga atamai, te tātari mākete, te whiwhinga kiritaki, te whakamāoritanga wā-tūturu me te whakahaere hinonga, kia taea ai e ngā hinonga kaweake te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ngāwari me te tere ki ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi me te hopu i ngā whai wāhitanga pakihi. E whakapono ana te tangata e tika ana mō Alibaba International Station, ahakoa he tūāpapa hokohoko ke mamati, he hinonga hokohoko ke iti me te rahi rānei, kua whai hua pai te whakaurunga o tētahi raupapa kaupapa here tautoko hokohoko-e whakawhiti-rohe, ā, kua āwhina i ngā hua Haina ki te whakateretere i te moana. Mā te whakaurunga o ētahi atu mahi hou, ka piki ake hoki te "tākaro" hokohoko-e whakawhiti-rohe, ā, e tumanakohia ana ka whakaitihia te paepae mō ngā pakihi iti ki te kaweake.
Hei whakatata atu i a Haina ki te ao
Nā te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe kua tere ake te tere o ngā hua Haina e rere ana ki te moana, ā, kua taea hoki e ngā hua Haina te whakauru atu ki roto i ngā kākahu, kai, whare me te kawe waka a ngā kaihoko o tāwāhi, ā, kua whakawhāitihia te tawhiti i waenganui i a Haina me te ao.
Ka taea e tātou te whakatata atu mā te kai pai. "He kai reka ahurei te ranu ngata o Liuzhou, ā, ko taku tumanako ka tūtohu atu ahau ki ētahi atu Hainamana o tāwāhi," te kī a Zheng Xiaozhen, he tangata nō Kanata kua hoki mai. E ai ki a Ou Haoxuan, te tumuaki o te tari pakihi o tāwāhi o Guangxi Luobawang Food Technology Co., LTD., i ngā tau kua pahure ake nei, kua tino whakatipu te kamupene i ngā mākete o tāwāhi mā te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ā, ko te hua tuatahi "Luobawang Luosifen" kua angitu ki te uru atu ki ngā mākete matua pērā i te United States, Canada me te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti o Āhia.
I kōrero a Ou Hao Xuan ki tēnei kairīpoata, mā te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe ka taea e ngā umanga te toro tika atu ki ngā kaihoko o te ao, te urupare wawe ki ngā huringa o te mākete, me te whakatairanga i te auahatanga hua. "He reka ahurei a Luosifen, arā, 'kawa, kakara, hou, whakangoikore, me te wera'. Ināianei, kei te whakawhanake mātou i ngā hua hou mō ngā hiahia rerekē o ngā kaihoko ā-rohe, te arotau i ngā rautaki hokohoko ā-rohe, me te whakamahere kaha i te mahi tahi me ngā kaituhi purongo rongonui o tāwāhi hei whakanui ake i te whakaaturanga me te awe o ā mātou hua ki te mākete o te ao."
Katia te tawhiti, engari mā te hanga taputapu ora anō hoki. I te mutunga o te tau 2023, i kakahuria e tētahi kaihokohoko Romanian te āhua o Hāta Kara, ā, i eke i tētahi pahikara hiko waitohu "Jinpeng" i hangaia i Haina hei tohatoha i ngā koha Tau Hou ki ngā tamariki, ā, he nui te aro ki tēnei. I kōrero a Hou Dafu, te tumuaki o te waitohu tūāpapa o tāwāhi a Jinpeng Group, ki tēnei kairīpoata, ko ngā pahikara hiko, hei taputapu hanga me te kawe waka nui a te iwi, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā toa tuimotu mō ngā whakaaturanga me ngā hoko. I ngā tau tata nei, me te pikinga ake o te maha o ngā toa tuimotu me te pikinga ake o ngā utu, kua noho ngā mākete o tāwāhi hei tīmatanga nui mō ngā umanga ki te whakawhānui ake i ngā wāhi tipu hou.
"Mā te āwhina o te hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe, ka whakauruhia e mātou ngā āhuatanga o ngā paihikara hiko mō te kawe waka poto, te kawe utanga, te penapena pūngao me te tiaki taiao ki ngā kiritaki o tāwāhi mā te pāpāho ora, ā, he maha ngā ota kua riro mai i a mātou me te kore e haere ki tāwāhi ki te whakatuwhera toa." Mai i te tau 2019, kua piki ake ā mātou kaweake mā te neke atu i te 30% ia tau, ā, kua hokona atu e mātou ki neke atu i te 80 whenua me ngā rohe huri noa i te ao, ā, kua tipu ake tā mātou tīma hokohoko ki tāwāhi mai i te 5 tāngata ki neke atu i te 60 tāngata." I kī a Hou Dafu i tēnei tau, kei te whakamahere kaha a Jinpeng Group i te toa matua tuatahi ki tāwāhi, te hanganga o te whare putunga hurihanga ki tāwāhi, te whakatūnga o ngā tipu tukatuka ki tāwāhi, me te whakawhānui ake i te pakihi kaweake.
E ai ki ngā raraunga a te Manatū Tauhokohoko, e 645,000 ngā umanga kei te whenua e mahi ana i ngā mahi kawemai me ngā mahi kaweake ki tāwāhi, ā, neke atu i te 100,000 o ēnei he hinonga hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe. Nā ngā painga ahurei o ngā mea i hangaia ki Haina me te kaha o te tono mai i ngā mākete o tāwāhi kua whakapiki ake i te whakapono ki ngā kaimahi hokohoko ipurangi whakawhiti-rohe.
I kī a Liu Hang, te kaiwhakahaere pakihi whakawhiti-rohe o Duoduo, mai i tōna whakarewatanga i te marama o Hepetema 2022, kua whakatuwherahia e Duoduo Cross-border he pakihi ki roto i te neke atu i te 40 whenua. Tae noa ki tēnei wā, kua whakatairangahia e Duodo Cross-border ngā hua hanga kounga teitei mai i Guangdong, Zhejiang, Shandong, Anhui me ētahi atu wāhi ki te tomo ki roto i te neke atu i te 40 whenua me ngā rohe i Amerika Te Raki, Ūropi, Āhia me ētahi atu wāhi, ā, neke atu i te 400,000 ngā kete e kaweake ana i ia rā. Ko te ataahua o Guangzhou, ngā hua matihiko o Shenzhen, ngā kākahu tamariki a Huzhou, ngā hu o Wenzhou, ngā hua kirihou o Taizhou, ngā kapu thermos a Jinhua, me ētahi atu, ka tere ake te uru atu ki te oranga o ia rā o ngā kaihoko o tāwāhi. "Ka mahi tahi mātou me ngā kaiwhakahaere hokohoko o tāwāhi ki te whakanui ake i te 'keke' o ngā taonga o roto e haere ana ki te moana," te kī a Liu Hang.
Puna: Putanga o Tāwāhi a te Iwi o Ia Rā
Te wā tuku: 21-Pepuere-2024