E ai ki ngā purongo o tāwāhi i te 1 o Paenga-whāwhā, i kī te kaitātari a IlenaPeng kei te tere haere tonu te tono a ngā kaihanga o Amerika mō te miro. I te wā o te Whakaaturanga Ao o Chicago (1893), tata ki te 900 ngā mira miro e mahi ana i te United States. Engari e matapaetia ana e te Kaunihera Motukatuka o Amerika ka tata ki te 100 noa iho taua tau i tēnei wā, ā, e waru ngā mira ka kati i ngā marama e rima whakamutunga o te tau 2023 anake.
"I te mea kua tata kore te hanga kakahu o te kāinga, kua iti ake te tūponotanga o ngā kaimahi miro ki te kimi kaihoko i te kāinga mō te kotinga e whai ake nei." E miriona eka o ngā hua miro e whakatōkia ana i tēnei marama mai i California ki Carolinas."
| He aha te take e heke ai te tono, ā, e kati ana ngā mira miro?
I te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi, i kōrero a JohnMcCurry o FarmProgress "he tino whakararuraru te whakarerekētanga o ngā whakaaetanga hokohoko, inā koa te Whakaaetanga Hokohoko Koreutu o Amerika ki te Raki (NAFTA), i te umanga."
"Kua whakapaehia e ngā kaiwhakahaere hangahanga te katinga ohorere o ētahi wheketere tata nei mō te 'koretake,' he kupu e kore e tino nui, e kore rānei e whai kiko, engari i tēnei wā, ko tōna tikanga he rerekē rawa atu." E pā ana tēnei ki tētahi arai kaupapa here hokohoko e āhei ai te kawemai kore takoha o ngā taonga i raro i te $800. I kī te kaunihera kakahu ā-motu (National Council of Textile Organisations NCTO) nā te rongonui o te hokohoko hiko, 'ko te tikanga iti rawa e whakamahia ana i roto i ngā rahinga nui, ka hokohoko mātou me ngā miriona taonga kore takoha'."
"E whakapae ana te NCTO i te tikanga iti rawa mō te katinga o ngā mira miro e waru i ngā marama e toru kua pahure ake nei," te kī a McCurry. "Ko ngā mira miro i katia ko ngā mira 188 i Georgia, he mira miro ā-kāwanatanga i North Carolina, te mira Gildan Yarn i North Carolina, me te mira whatu a Hanesbrands i Arkansas."
"I roto i ētahi atu ahumahi, nā ngā nekehanga hou ki te whakanui ake i te whakatūnga o ngā papa whenua kua hoki mai te ngaru o ngā mahi hanga hou ki te US, inā koa ka āwhina i te whakamama i ngā arai kaipuke me ngā taupatupatu whenua, pērā i ngā haurua-ā-ira, i ngā konganuku ahumahi rānei he mea nui ki te whakawhanake i ngā mekameka tuku waka hiko ā-rohe," te pūrongo a Peng. Engari kāore i te rite te hiranga o ngā kakahu ki ngā 'maramara, ki ētahi kohuke rānei.'" Ahakoa i tohu a ErinMcLaughlin, te tohunga ōhanga matua i te rōpū whakaaro ConferenceBoard, ko te hiahia nui mō ngā taputapu tiaki pērā i ngā kopare i te wā o te mate urutā COVID-19 e whakaatu ana i te hiranga o te ahumahi.
| Ko te whakamahinga o te mira miro te mea iti rawa mai i te tau 1885
E ai ki te pūrongo a te Ratonga Rangahau Ōhanga o te Tari Ahuwhenua o te Hononga o Amerika (USDA), "I te wā o 2023/24 (Ākuhata-Hūrae), e matapaetia ana ko te whakamahinga o te mira miro o Amerika (te nui o te miro mata i tukatukahia hei kakahu) he 1.9 miriona pēre. Mena koinā te nui, ka heke te whakamahinga o te miro i roto i ngā mira kakahu o Amerika ki tōna taumata iti rawa i roto i te 100 tau pea. I te tau 1884/85, tata ki te 1.7 miriona pēre miro i whakamahia."
E ai ki te pūrongo a te USDA Economic Research Service: "I mua i te tīmatanga o te Whakaaetanga a te Whakahaere Tauhokohoko o te Ao (WTO) mō ngā Kakahu me ngā Kākahu ki te whakakore i ngā herenga kawemai kakahu me ngā kākahu i ngā whenua whakawhanake, ka piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā mira miro i te United States, ā, ka eke anō ki tōna taumata teitei i waenganui o te tekau tau atu i 1990. I te tīmatanga o te tekau tau atu i 2000, ka piki ake te whakamahinga o ngā mira miro i roto i ētahi whenua, inā koa ko Haina. Ahakoa kua whai hua ngā kaweake miro mata o Amerika i te pikinga o te tono mai i ngā mira o tāwāhi, kei te iti ake te whakamahinga a ngā mira o Amerika, ā, kua arahina tēnei ia ki te hekenga o te whakamahinga o ngā mira o Amerika ki ngā taumata iti rawa i te tau 2023/24."
I mea atu a GaryAdams, te Tumu Whakarae o te Kaunihera Miro ā-Motu, "E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a te kāwanatanga neke atu i te toru-hauwhā o te tuku miro o te US ka kaweake i tēnei tau, koinei te wāhanga nui rawa atu. Nā te nui rawa o te whakawhirinaki ki te tono kaweake ka nui ake te whakaraerae o ngā kaipāmu ki ngā raruraru ā-rohe me ētahi atu."
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-22-2024