Kei te ora tonu te ōhanga, ā, kei te mau tonu te kaha o te hokohoko taonga a Haina i raro i te pēhanga o waho.
Nō nā tata nei, i te whakamāramatanga o te "pūrongo" ōhanga me te hokohoko, i kī mai tētahi āpiha whai pānga o te Manatū Tauhokohoko, mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua piki haere tonu te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina i roto i tētahi taiao uaua. He maha ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi kua urutau ki ngā huringa me te rapu auahatanga. He maha ngā kaupapa here hei āwhina i ngā umanga kua whakatinanahia me te whai hua, ā, kua tutuki i te hokohoko taonga te "pikinga tahi o te rahinga me te kounga", e whakaatu ana i te manawanui me te ora motuhake o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina.
E ai ki ngā raraunga i tukuna e te Tari Whakahaere Matua o ngā Tikanga, i ngā marama tuatahi e rima o tēnei tau, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake o ngā taonga hokohoko a Haina i eke ki te 17.94 trillion yuan, he pikinga 2.5% ia tau, e haere tonu ana te ia o te tipu. I roto i ēnei, ko te nui o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake o ngā umanga tūmataiti i eke ki te 10.25 trillion yuan, he pikinga 7%, e 57.1% o te uara katoa o ngā hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina, he pikinga 2.4 ōrau ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa.
I kī te Manatū Tauhokohoko, i te wāhanga e whai ake nei, i te aroaro o tētahi taiao o waho uaua me te pōrearea, ka whānui ake te whakatuwheratanga taumata teitei, ka aro atu ki ngā āwangawanga o te taiao o waho me te tino mōhio ki te whanaketanga kounga teitei. I taua wā, e tumanako ana a Haina ki te mahi tahi me ētahi atu hoa hokohoko ki te aro tahi ki ngā mōrearea me ngā wero, me te whakatairanga i te mahi tahi toa-toa.
Kei te piki haere tonu te "ihirangi hou" me te "ihirangi koura" o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi
I tēnei wā, i runga i te whanaketanga kounga teitei, kei te anga whakamua tonu te kaipuke hokohoko nui o Haina i roto i ngā ngaru.
Mai i te tīmatanga o tēnei tau, kua piri tonu a Haina ki te kaupapa mahi whānui o te rapu ahunga whakamua me te pupuri tonu i te pumau, kua whakatinanahia katoatia, kia tika, kia whānuitia hoki te rapunga whakaaro whanaketanga hou, kua tere ake te hanganga o tētahi tauira whanaketanga hou, ā, kua whakatairanga tonu i te whanaketanga kounga teitei. Kei te kaha tonu te whakamahi me te whai mana o ngā kaupapa here o nāianei me ngā kaupapa here hou katoa. Kua tīmata tonu te mahi ōhanga, he hou, he pai hoki te ia o te whanaketanga, ā, kua neke whakamua te hokohoko ki tāwāhi i raro i te pēhanga, kua eke ki te tipu tauine me te whakapai ake i te kounga.
E ai ki ngā tatauranga a te tari taake, i ngā marama tuatahi e rima o te tau 2025, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake taonga a Haina he 17.94 trillion yuan, he pikinga 2.5% i ia tau. I te marama o Mei, ko te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake taonga a Haina he 3.81 trillion yuan, he pikinga 2.7%.
I tētahi huihuinga pāpāho auau i tū tata nei, i kī tētahi āpiha whai pānga mai i te Manatū Tauhokohoko, e ai ki te "pūrongo" ōhanga me te tauhokohoko o ngā marama tuatahi e rima, e toru ngā āhuatanga matua o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi o Haina: he "porowhita hoa" kanorau ake, te tere o te kohikohinga o ngā "kaha hou", me te kaha o ngā hinonga tauhokohoko ki tāwāhi.
I ngā marama tuatahi e rima, i nui ake ngā pikinga i puta mai i ngā mākete hou. I piki ake ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake a Haina me ngā whenua e hanga tahi ana i te kaupapa Belt and Road mā te 4.2%. I tipu te mākete mā te 9.1% ki ASEAN me te 12.4% ki Āwherika, ā, i haere tonu te whānui o te tauira mākete kanorau.
Mai i te tirohanga a ngā hoa hokohoko, kua eke te tauine hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me Āwherika ki tētahi taumata hou mō taua wā anō i roto i te hītori. I ngā marama tuatahi e rima o tēnei tau, ko ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake a Haina me ngā whenua Āwherika i eke ki te 963.21 piriona yuan, ko te 5.4% o te uara kawemai me te kaweake katoa a Haina.
E mārama ana, mai i te whakatūnga o te Huinga Mahi Tahi a Haina-Āwherika i te tau 2000, kua eke te whanaungatanga o Haina-Āwherika ki te whanaketanga nui. Kua whānui haere tonu te mahi tahi ōhanga me te hokohoko i waenganui i ngā taha e rua ki tētahi taumata teitei ake, ki tētahi taumata hohonu ake, ki tētahi taumata whānui ake hoki. Ko Haina tonu te hoa hokohoko nui rawa atu o Āwherika mō ngā tau 16 karapīpiti, ā, kua eke te tauine hokohoko ki ngā taumata teitei hou. E ai ki te Rārangi Tauhokohoko a Haina-Āwherika i kohia e te Tari Taake Hainamana, mai i te whakatūnga o te Huinga Mahi Tahi a Haina-Āwherika i te tau 2000, kua tere te pikinga o te rārangi mai i te uara turanga o te 100 ngā tohu, ka pakaru atu i te 1,000 ngā tohu i te tau 2023, ā, ka eke ki te 1,056.53 ngā tohu i te tau 2024. Ko te pikinga nui o ngā tatauranga he whakaata oraora o te whanaketanga kaha o te hokohoko a Haina-Āwherika.
I taua wā tonu, kei te piki haere tonu te "ihirangi hou" me te "ihirangi koura" o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi a Haina, ā, kua whakarei ake te whakataetae o ngā hua hangarau teitei me ngā hua uara nui.
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a te Tari Taake i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e rima, i eke te kaweake a Haina i ngā hua miihini me te hiko ki te 6.4 trillion yuan, he pikinga 9.3% i ia tau, ko te 60% o te uara kaweake katoa o te whenua. I roto i ēnei, ko ngā taputapu tukatuka raraunga aunoa me ōna wāhanga i eke ki te 575.23 piriona yuan, he pikinga 3.9%. Ko ngā ara iahiko whakauru i eke ki te 526.4 piriona yuan, he pikinga 18.9%. Ko ngā motuka i eke ki te 351.37 piriona yuan, he pikinga 6.6%. Ko ngā mīhini whānui i piki ake ki te 9.5%, ko ngā waka hiko ki te 19%, ā, ko ngā kaipuke ki te 18.9%.
Hei tāpiritanga, kua ara ake ngā momo hokohoko hou o tāwāhi pērā i te tiaki herenga i ngā mea hou hei akiaki i te tipu. I kī te Manatū Tauhokohoko kua mahi tahi rātou me ngā tari e tika ana ki te whakaputa i te puranga tuatahi o ngā pukapuka hua tiaki herenga mō ngā rohe hokohoko kore utu. Ka taea e ngā rohe e tutuki ana i ngā tikanga te whakahaere pakihi tiaki herenga mō ngā hua tāpiri uara nui pērā i ngā waka rererangi me ngā kaipuke. I te marama o Mei, neke atu i te 280 ngā kaupapa tiaki herenga kua whakatinanahia puta noa i te motu.
Me whakapakari tonu i te kaha matua o ngā umanga hokohoko tūmataiti ki tāwāhi
He mea tika kia mōhiotia, nā te tere o te whanaketanga o te ōhanga tūmataiti o Haina me tōna awe e tipu haere ana i te ao whānui, kua noho ngā umanga tūmataiti hei kaha nui mā ngā umanga Hainamana ki te "haere ki te ao whānui".
E whakaatu ana ngā raraunga a te Tari Taake i roto i ngā marama tuatahi e rima o tēnei tau, i piki ake ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake a ngā umanga tūmataiti mā te 7%, e 57.1% o te tapeke o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake, he pikinga ake mā te 2.4 ōrau i whakaritea ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa. I roto i ēnei, i eke ngā kaweake ki te 6.97 trillion yuan, he pikinga ake mā te 8%, he 65.4% o te tapeke o ngā uara kaweake a Haina. I eke ngā kawemai ki te 3.28 trillion yuan, he pikinga ake mā te 4.9%, he 45.1% o te tapeke o ngā kawemai a Haina.
I kite te kairīpoata o Changjiang Business Daily, mai i te tau 2019, kua hipa ake ngā umanga tūmataiti i ngā umanga e utua ana e tāwāhi, ā, kua noho ko rātou te hinonga pakihi hokohoko tāwāhi nui rawa atu i Haina. E ono tau karapīpiti te haurua o ngā kaweake hokohoko tāwāhi me te haumitanga tāwāhi e te ōhanga tūmataiti.
Mai i te tirohanga o ngā kaweake hokohoko ki tāwāhi, mai i te tau 2012 ki te 2024, ko te tere tipu ā-tau toharite o te rahinga kawemai me te kaweake o ngā umanga tūmataiti i Haina he 11%, ā, ko tō rātou ōwehenga i roto i te rahinga kawemai me te kaweake katoa o te motu i piki ake mai i te 30% ki te neke atu i te 50%. I te tau 2024, ko te rahinga katoa o ngā kawemai me te kaweake taonga a Haina i eke ki te 43,846.8 piriona yuan, he pikinga 5.0% ia tau. I roto i ēnei, ko te rahinga kawemai me te kaweake o ngā umanga tūmataiti he 24,332.9 piriona yuan, he pikinga 8.8% ia tau, ko te 55.5% o te rahinga kawemai me te kaweake katoa. I te tau 2024, ka tata ki te 700,000 ngā umanga me te mahi kawemai me te kaweake tuturu puta noa i te motu, ka whakatakoto i tētahi rekoata hou mō te maha. I roto i ēnei, ko te maha o ngā umanga tūmataiti me te mahi kawemai me te kaweake tuturu neke atu i te 600,000 mō te wā tuatahi, tae atu ki te 609,000.
Ahakoa kua tere te tipu o te tauine o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi, kei te piki haere tonu te kounga whanaketanga o ngā umanga tūmataiti. I te tau 2024, i piki haere tonu te ihirangi hangarau o ngā hua i kawemaihia mai, i kaweakehia mai hoki e ngā umanga tūmataiti, ā, ko rātou te hunga kawemai me te hunga kaweake nui rawa atu o ngā hua hangarau teitei i Haina mō te wā tuatahi. I piki ake te kawemai me te kaweake o ngā hua hangarau teitei mā te 12.6%, ā, ko tā rātou wāhanga o te uara katoa o ngā kawemai me ngā kaweake a Haina o ngā hua rite i piki ki te 48.5%.
I tēnei tau, i te aroaro o te taiao o waho uaua, kua whakaatu ngā umanga tūmataiti i te kaha urutau me ngā painga whakataetae. Kua aro atu rātou ki te "mea hou", kua neke ki te "mea hou", kua waihanga hua hou me ngā painga hou, kua whakawhanake i ngā momo pakihi hou me ngā tauira, kua whai ki te tūhura i ngā mākete hou me ngā Wāhi hou, ā, kua whakanui ake i te "ihirangi hou" o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi.
E whakanui ana te Pūrongo Mahi a te Kāwanatanga o tēnei tau me whakapau kaha ki te whakapakari i ngā kaupapa here hei whakau i te hokohoko ki tāwāhi, hei tautoko i ngā umanga ki te pupuri i ngā tikanga me te whakawhānui i ngā mākete, hei arotau i ngā ratonga pūtea pēnei i te pūtea, te whakataunga me te whakawhiti moni ki tāwāhi, hei whakawhānui i te tauine me te kapinga o te kapinga inihua nama kaweake, me te whakapakari i te tautoko i ngā umanga ki te whai wāhi atu me te whakahaere whakaaturanga ki tāwāhi. I te huihuinga mō ngā umanga tūmataiti i tū i te tīmatanga o te tau, i aro nuihia hoki te take o te haere o ngā umanga tūmataiti ki te ao whānui. Hei tāpiri, kua tautoko ngā umanga tūmataiti i te ahunga whakamua me te whakapainga kounga o te hokohoko ki tāwāhi, ā, kua whai wāhi nui hoki ngā kaupapa here me ngā pūtea tautoko pūtea ki tēnei tukanga.
I te taumata ā-rohe, kei te tautokona te tipu me te whānui o ngā umanga hokohoko tūmataiti ki tāwāhi, ā, kei te mahi tonu ngā rohe maha. Nō nā tata nei, kua whakarewahia e Sichuan te kaupapa whakatipu "Hundred Leading Enterprises and Thousand Upgrading Enterprises" mō ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi i te tau 2025, e whai ana kia whakarei ake i tō rātou whānui mākete me te ātete ki ngā mōrearea. Kua whakarewahia e Zhejiang te "Global Trade Belt Export Plan" hei āwhina i ngā umanga hokohoko ki tāwāhi ki te "kawe waitohu me te hokohoko ao". Kua whakarewahia e Shandong te mahere whakawhānui mākete o te ao "10,000 Enterprises Going Global, Shandong Trade Globally", e mahi katoa ana ki ngā umanga ki te whakawhānui i ā rātou mākete, te whakanui ake i ngā ota me te whakau i ā rātou hea mākete.
Wā tuku: Pipiri-17-2025