I te 28 o Ākuhata (Rāpare), te rā i muri i te mana o te taake 50% i whakatakotoria e te Hononga o Amerika mō ngā taonga Inia, ka whakaroahia e te kāwanatanga Inia te whakawāteatanga mai i ngā taake kawemai mō te miro mata tae noa ki te 31 o Tīhema, 2025.
I mua i te whakawāteatanga, tata ki te 11% o ngā taripa i whakatakotoria ki runga i te miro kawemai ki Inia. I kī te Manatū Pūtea ko te wā whakawāteatanga i whakamōhiotia tuatahitia mai i te 19 o Ākuhata ki te 30 o Hepetema, ā, kua whakaroahia inaianei kia kapi i ngā marama whakamutunga e toru o tēnei tau.
Ahakoa i arotahi tēnei whakatau ki te tautoko i te umanga kakahu o te whare i mua i te wā hararei, e kitea ana hoki he tūnga whakatikatika ki a Washington i waenganui i te taumahatanga o ngā whanaungatanga tauhokohoko.
I puta tēnei i tētahi wā tino hira i roto i te whanaungatanga hokohoko a Īnia me te US. Nō nā tata nei i whakatakoto a Washington i ngā tāke utu nui mō ngā kaweake a Īnia, ā, kua mutu ngā whiriwhiringa hokohoko. I te marama o Pēpuere o tēnei tau, i whakaae ngā kaiārahi o ngā whenua e rua ki te haina i te wāhanga tuatahi o te whakaaetanga hokohoko takirua i mua i te ngahuru o te tau 2025.
I mea atu a Ajay Srivastava, te kaiwhakaū o te Global Trade Research Initiative (GTRI), he rōpū whakaaro Īnia: "He nekehanga kua whakaritea tēnei e aro ana ki ngā āwangawanga o te Hononga o Amerika me te tiaki anō hoki i ngā āhuatanga ā-rohe." I tāpiri atu ia mā te wā whakaroa ka taea e New Delhi te pupuri i tōna mana whiriwhiri i roto i ngā whiriwhiringa takirua.
E ai ki te The Times of India, i whakaū ngā āpiha matua o te kāwanatanga o Īnia kua whakakorea e te Hononga o Amerika tana mahere ki te tuku i ngā māngai whiriwhiri ki New Delhi mō te ono o ngā rauna o ngā whiriwhiringa hokohoko takirua mai i te 25 ki te 30 o Ākuhata. Ko te whakakorenga o te haerenga a te tira o Amerika ki Īnia e tohu ana kāore pea e taea te whakaoti i te wāhanga tuatahi o ngā whiriwhiringa whakaaetanga hokohoko takirua o Īnia-US e ai ki te whakamahere tuatahi i mua i tēnei ngahuru.
Kei te heke haere te hanga miro i Īnia, mai i te 33.7 miriona pēre i te tau pūtea 2023 ki te 30.7 miriona pēre i te tau pūtea 2025. Nā tēnei i akiaki ngā wheketere kakahu ki te whakapiki ake i ngā kawemai. Kua whakatūpato ngā rōpū ahumahi ka piki ake pea te utu o te miro miro me ngā kākahu nā te korenga o te tuku, ka tūpono ai te whakataetae o ngā kaweake.
Ki ngā kaihoko o Amerika, he whai wāhitanga tika tēnei nekehanga. I te tau pūtea 2025, ko te 1.2 piriona tāra US te uara o te miro i kawemaihia e Īnia he rite tonu te kounga me te roa o te muka he 28 mirimita, neke atu rānei. Ko te Hononga o Amerika te kaiwhakarato matua i tēnei mara.
I mea tētahi kaiwhakahaere matua o tētahi rōpū kaweake kakahu matua: "Ko te miro te pūtake o ngā whiriwhiringa. Ka taea e tēnei nekehanga te whakauru i te ngākau pai ki roto i te kōrero, ā, ka taea hoki te whakatakoto huarahi mō ngā whakahekenga utu whānui mō ngā kakahu."
I tino piki ake te kawemai o te miro ki Īnia mai i te 1.52 miriona pēre i te tau pūtea 2024 ki te 2.71 miriona pēre i te tau pūtea 2025. Ko ngā kaiwhakarato matua ko te Hononga o Amerika, ko Brazil, ko Īhipa, ko Benin, ko Tanzania me ētahi atu whenua o Āwherika.
Ahakoa kua āraia ngā tūmanakohanga hokohoko rua e te whakatakoto taripa a Washington, kua whakamāramatia ngā mahi a New Delhi mō te take miro hei ngana ki te whakamama i te tautohe.
E ai ki ngā hua o te rangahau a Crisil Ratings, i te mea i tīmata te 50% o te taripa i whakatakotoria e te Hononga o Amerika mō ngā taonga kawemai a Īnia i te 27 o Ākuhata, ka heke te tipu o te moni whiwhi o te umanga kakahu Īnia tata ki te haurua i whakaritea ki te tau pūtea o mua. Tāpiri atu ki te hekenga o te hua, ka pā ki ngā tohu nama o ngā kaiuru ahumahi. I kī te kamupene ka rerekē tēnei pānga mai i tētahi umanga ki tētahi umanga, nā te mea ka whiwhi ētahi umanga neke atu i te 40% o ā rātou moni whiwhi mai i te Hononga o Amerika.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-03-2025