Kua whakaputahia e ngā Awa o Suez me Panama, e rua o ngā ara kaipuke nui rawa atu o te ao, ngā ture hou. He aha te pānga o ngā ture hou ki te kaipuke?
Ka whakapiki ake te Awa o Panama i te waka o ia rā
I te 11 o ngā rā o te rohe, i kī te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Panama ka whakarerekētia te maha o ngā waka o ia rā mai i te 24 ki te 27, i te 18 o tēnei marama, ko te pikinga tuatahi tēnei o te maha o ngā waka ki te 26, 25 mai i te tīmatanga o te pikinga ki te 27. E ai ki ngā pūrongo i whakatikatikaina te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Panama i muri i te tātari i ngā taumata o nāianei me ngā taumata e matapaetia ana o te roto o Gatun.
Nā te roa o te tauraki i puta mai i te āhuatanga o El Niño, i tīmata te Awa o Panama, hei ara wai whakawhiti-moana, ki te whakatinana i ngā mahi tiaki wai i te marama o Hūrae o te tau kua hipa, me te whakaiti i te rere o ngā kaipuke me te whakaiti i te hohonutanga o te ara wai. Kua whakaiti haere te awa i te rere o ngā kaipuke mō ētahi marama, ā, i tētahi wā ka heke ki te 18 i te rā.
I kī te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Panama (ACP) e rua atu ngā wāhi ka wātea mā te hokohoko mō ngā rā whakawhiti mai i te 18 o Poutū-te-rangi, ā, kotahi atu wāhi ka wātea mō ngā rā whakawhiti mai i te 25 o Poutū-te-rangi.
Mēnā ka kī tonu te kaha o te Awa o Panama, ka taea e ia te whakawhiti i te 40 kaipuke i ia rā. I mua, i tapahia e te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Panama te hohonutanga mōrahi o te wai i ōna raka nui ake, i a ia e tapahi ana i ngā whakawhiti o ia rā.
I te 12 o Poutū-te-rangi, e 47 ngā kaipuke e tatari ana kia whiti mā roto i te awa, he iti iho i te tihi neke atu i te 160 i te marama o Ākuhata o te tau kua hipa.
I tēnei wā, ko te wā tatari mō te haere whaka-te-raki mā te awaawa, kāore i whakaritea, he 0.4 rā, ā, ko te wā tatari mō te haere whaka-te-tonga mā te awaawa, he 5 rā.
Ka whakatakotohia e te Awa o Suez he utu tāpiri mō ētahi kaipuke
I te Wenerei, i panuitia e te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Suez kua whakatau rātou ki te whakatakoto i tētahi utu tāpiri $5,000 mō ngā kaipuke e whakakahore ana, e kore rānei e taea te whakaae ki ngā ratonga taunga mai i te 1 o Mei. I panuitia anō hoki e te mana whakahaere he utu hou mō ngā ratonga taunga me te rama, ka $3,500 te utu mō ia kaipuke mō ngā ratonga taunga me te rama pumau. Mena ka hiahiatia he ratonga rama e te kaipuke e haere ana, kāore rānei te rama e tutuki i ngā ture whakatere, ka whakapikihia te utu ratonga rama i te paraka o mua mā te $1,000, kia $4,500 te katoa.
I te 12 o Poutū-te-rangi, i pānuitia e te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Suez te whakatau ki te whakatakoto i tētahi utu tāpiri o te $5,000 mō ngā kaipuke e whakakahore ana, e kore rānei e āhei ki te whakaae ki ngā ratonga taunga mai i te 1 o Mei.
I roto i tētahi uiuinga tata nei me te pouaka whakaata ā-rohe, i whakakitea e te heamana o te Mana Whakahaere o te Awa o Suez, a Rabieh, kua heke ngā moni whiwhi i te Awa o Suez i waenga i a Hānuere me te tīmatanga o Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau mā te 50 ōrau i whakaritea ki taua wā anō o te tau kua hipa.
Kua heke te rere o ngā kaipuke i te Awa o Suez mā te 40% i tēnei wā nā te taupatupatu i te Moana Whero me te tini o ngā kaipuke e tahuri ke ana.
Kua piki ake ngā utu utanga ki Ūropi
E ai ki ngā raraunga hou i tukuna e te Ratonga Tikanga o Korea, i te marama o Hānuere o tēnei tau, i piki ake te utanga moana o ngā ipu kaweake moana mai i Korea ki te Tonga ki Ūropi mā te 72% mai i te marama o mua, koinei te pikinga teitei rawa atu mai i te tīmatanga o ngā tatauranga i te tau 2019.
Ko te take matua nā te raruraru o te Moana Whero i pā ki ngā kamupene kaipuke kia tahuri ki te Cape of Good Hope i Āwherika ki te Tonga, ā, nā te roa o te haerenga i piki ake ai ngā utu utanga. Nā te whakaroa i ngā wā tuku kaipuke me te hekenga o te huringa ipu kua pā kino ki ngā kaweake o Kōrea ki te Tonga. E ai ki ngā raraunga hou mai i te Busan Customs, tata ki te 10 ōrau te hekenga o ngā kaweake o te tāone i te marama kua hipa ki te whakataurite ki te wā kotahi o te tau kua hipa, me te hekenga o ngā kaweake ki Ūropi ki te 49 ōrau. Ko te take matua nā te raruraru o te Moana Whero, he uaua ki te kimi i tētahi kaikawe waka mai i Busan ki Ūropi, ā, kua aukatia ngā kaweake waka ā-rohe.
Wā tuku: Maehe-21-2024