Nō nā tata nei, i whakaae a Cao Dewang ki te uiuinga o te kaupapa "Jun product Talk", i tana kōrero mō te take o te hekenga nui o ngā ota hokohoko ki tāwāhi, e whakapono ana ia ehara i te kāwanatanga o Amerika te take ki te tango i tāu ota, engari ko te mākete te take ki te tango i te ota, ko te whanonga mākete.
pikitia
I te Hononga o Amerika, he tino kino te pikinga utu, ā, he nui te korenga o ngā kaimahi. I te whakakotahitanga o ēnei āhuatanga e rua, e tumanako ana te Hononga o Amerika ki te kimi i ngā mākete hokohoko iti ake te utu, pērā i a Vietnam me ētahi atu whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-mā-rāwhiti hei tuku ota. I te tirohanga tuatahi, ko te wehenga o te hokohoko i waenga i a Haina me te Hononga o Amerika he whanonga mākete. I a ia e kōrero ana mō āna tumanakohanga mō te heke mai, i kī a Mr Cao he "hotoke roa rawa".
I puhoi ake ngā hokohoko o te US i tērā i tumanakohia i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi
I heke te hokohoko o Amerika mō te rua o ngā marama karapīpiti i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi. E tohu ana tēnei kei te heke te whakapaunga a ngā whare i te mea kei te mau tonu te pikinga utu me te pikinga o ngā utu nama.
I heke te hokohoko mā te 1 ōrau i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi mai i te marama o mua, ki te whakataurite ki ngā tumanakohanga a te mākete mō te hekenga 0.4 ōrau, e ai ki ngā raraunga a te Tari Tauhokohoko i te Tūrei. I taua wā, i whakahoutia te whika o Pēpuere ki te -0.2% mai i te -0.4%. I runga i te tau-ki-te-tau, i piki ake ngā hokohoko mā te 2.9 ōrau noa iho i te marama, koinei te tere puhoi rawa atu mai i te Pipiri 2020.
I puta te hekenga o Poutū-te-rangi i te taha o te hekenga o ngā hoko o ngā waka me ngā wāhanga, ngā hikohiko, ngā taputapu whare me ngā hūpāmakete whānui. Heoi, i whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga he iti noa te hekenga o ngā hoko o ngā toa kai me te inu.
E tāpiri ana ēnei tatauranga ki ngā tohu e puhoi haere ana te whakapaunga a ngā whare me te ōhanga whānui i te mea e uaua haere ana ngā āhuatanga pūtea me te haere tonu o te pikinga utu.
Kua whakaitihia e ngā kaihoko te hoko taonga pēnei i ngā motuka, ngā taonga whare me ngā taputapu hiko i waenga i te pikinga o ngā reiti huamoni.
Kei te whakakaha ētahi o ngā Amerikana i ō rātou whitiki kia ea ai ō rātou oranga. I whakaatuhia e ngā raraunga motuhake mai i te Bank of America i te wiki kua taha ake nei kua heke te whakamahinga o ngā kāri nama me ngā kāri nama ki tōna taumata iti rawa i roto i ngā tau e rua i te marama kua taha ake nei i te mea he puhoi ake te tipu o ngā utu, he iti ake ngā whakahokinga taake me te mutunga o ngā āwhina i te wā o te mate urutā.
Ngā utaina Āhia ki te Hononga o Amerika i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi
I heke te hokohoko ipu i te 31.5% i ia tau
He ngoikore te whakamahinga a te US, ā, kei raro tonu te pēhanga o ngā rawa ki te rāngai hokohoko.
E ai ki te paetukutuku Nikkei Hainamana i rīpoatatia i te 17 o Paenga-whāwhā, ko ngā raraunga i tukuna e DescartesDatamyne, he kamupene rangahau o Amerika, i whakaatu i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi o tēnei tau, ko te nui o ngā waka utaina moana mai i Āhia ki te Hononga o Amerika he 1,217,509 (i tatauhia e ngā ipu 20-putu te roa), he hekenga 31.5% i ia tau. I whānui ake te hekenga mai i te 29 ōrau i te marama o Pēpuere.
I tapahia kia haurua ngā uta o ngā taonga whare, ngā taonga takaro, ngā taonga hākinakina me ngā hu, ā, i noho tonu ngā taonga.
I mea tētahi āpiha o tētahi kamupene kaipuke ipu nui, "Ki tā mātou whakaaro kei te kaha haere te whakataetae nā te iti o te rahinga utanga." Mō te kāwai hua, ko ngā taonga whare, te kāwai nui rawa atu mō te rahinga, i heke iho i te 47 ōrau ia tau, ka tōia iho te taumata whānui."
Haunga te kino haere o te kare ā-roto o ngā kaihoko nā te roa o te pikinga utu, kua pōuri hoki te koretake o te mākete whare i te hiahia mō ngā taonga whare.
pikitia
Hei tāpiritanga, kāore anō kia pau te taonga kua kohia e ngā kaihokohoko. I heke ngā taonga tākaro, ngā taputapu hākinakina me ngā hu mā te 49 ōrau, ā, i heke ngā kākahu mā te 40 ōrau. Hei tāpiritanga, i heke anō hoki ngā taonga rauemi me ngā wāhanga, tae atu ki ngā kirihou (i heke mā te 30 ōrau), nui atu i te marama o mua.
E ai ki te pūrongo a Descartes, tata ki te haurua te hekenga o ngā tuku taonga whare, taonga takaro, taonga hākinakina me ngā hu i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi. He iti ake ngā ipu i tukuna e ngā whenua Āhia tekau ki te US i tērā i te tau i mua, ā, ko Haina, te kaiārahi mākete, i heke iho i te 40 ōrau mai i te tau i mua. I tino heke hoki ngā whenua o Āhia ki te Tonga-Rawhiti, ā, ko Vietnam i heke iho i te 31 ōrau, ā, ko Thailand i heke iho i te 32 ōrau.
Heke iho i te 32% ia tau
He ngoikore te tauranga nui rawa atu o te motu
I pāngia te Tauranga o Los Angeles, te kuwaha pokapū pukumahi rawa atu i te Tai Hauāuru, e te ngoikore o te hauwhā tuatahi. E ai ki ngā āpiha o te tauranga, kua pāngia te rere o ngā waka i te tauranga nā ngā whiriwhiringa mahi e tatari ana me ngā reiti huamoni teitei.
E ai ki ngā raraunga hou, neke atu i te 620,000 TEU i whakahaerehia e te Tauranga o Los Angeles i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi, ā, iti iho i te 320,000 i kawemaihia, tata ki te 35% te iti iho i te wā tino pukumahi mō taua marama anō i te tau 2022; Ko te nui o ngā pouaka kaweake he paku neke atu i te 98,000, he hekenga 12% i ia tau; Ko te maha o ngā ipu kau he iti iho i te 205,000 TEU, he hekenga tata ki te 42 ōrau mai i Poutū-te-rangi 2022.
I te hauwhā tuatahi o tēnei tau, tata ki te 1.84 miriona TEU i whakahaerehia e te tauranga, engari he hekenga tēnei mā te 32 ōrau mai i taua wā anō i te tau 2022, e ai ki a Gene Seroka, te Tumu Whakarae o te Tauranga o Los Angeles, i tētahi huihuinga i te 12 o Paenga-whāwhā. Ko te nuinga o tēnei hekenga nā ngā whiriwhiringa mahi tauranga me ngā reiti huamoni teitei.
"Tuatahi, kei te aro nuihia ngā kōrero mō ngā kirimana mahi o te Tai Hauāuru," tana kī. Tuarua, puta noa i te mākete, kei te pā tonu ngā reiti huamoni teitei me te pikinga o ngā utu oranga ki ngā whakapaunga whiriwhiri. Kua heke te pikinga utu mō te iwa o ngā marama karapīpiti, ahakoa te iti iho i te mea i tumanakohia te taupū utu kaihoko o Poutū-te-rangi. Heoi, kei te pikau tonu ngā kaihokohoko i ngā utu putunga o ngā taonga nui, nō reira kāore rātou e kawemai ana i ētahi atu taonga."
Ahakoa i ngoikore te mahi a te tauranga i te hauwhā tuatahi, e matapaetia ana e ia ka eke te tauranga ki te wā tino pai mō ngā kaipuke i ngā marama e haere ake nei, ā, ka piki ake te nui o ngā utanga i te hauwhā tuatoru.
"Nā ngā āhuatanga ōhanga i tino whakaroa te hokohoko o te ao i te hauwhā tuatahi, heoi kei te tīmata tātou te kite i ētahi tohu whakapai ake, tae atu ki te iwa o ngā marama karapīpiti o te hekenga o te pikinga utu. Ahakoa he iti iho te nui o ngā utanga i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi i tērā wā o te tau kua hipa, ko ngā raraunga tōmua me ngā pikinga o ia marama e tohu ana i te tipu ngāwari i te hauwhā tuatoru."
I piki ake te maha o ngā ipu i kawemai ki te tauranga o Los Angeles mā te 28% i te marama o Poutū-te-rangi mai i te marama o mua, ā, e matapaetia ana e Gene Seroka ka piki te rahinga ki te 700,000 TEU i te marama o Paenga-whāwhā.
Kaiwhakahaere Matua o Evergreen Marine:
Ngau i te matā kia tu atu i te whakaekenga a te hau makariri, ko te hauwhā tuatoru kia tutuki ai te wā tino pai
I mua atu i tērā, i kī te kaiwhakahaere matua o Evergreen Marine, a Xie Huiquan, tera pea ka tae ki te hauwhā tuatoru o te wā tino pukumahi.
I ētahi rā kua pahure ake nei, i tū tētahi whakaaturanga hokohoko a Evergreen Shipping, ā, i matapaetia e te kaiwhakahaere matua o te kamupene, e Xie Huiquan, te ia o te mākete kaipuke i te tau 2023 me tētahi rotarota.
"Neke atu i te tau te roa o te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine, ā, i roto i te hekenga o te ōhanga o te ao. Kāore he huarahi kē atu i a mātou engari ko te tatari kia mutu te pakanga, me te mau tonu i te hau makariri." E whakapono ana ia ka ngoikore te mākete moana i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2023, engari ka pai ake te hauwhā tuarua i te hauwhā tuatahi, me tatari te mākete tae noa ki te hauwhā tuatoru o te wā tino nui.
I whakamārama anō a Xie Huiquan, i te haurua tuatahi o te tau 2023, he ngoikore te mākete kaipuke whānui. I te hokinga mai o te nui o ngā utanga, e matapaetia ana ka pai ake te hauwhā tuarua i te hauwhā tuatahi. I te haurua tuarua o te tau, ka iti haere te tango i ngā taonga, ā, me te taenga mai o te wā tino nui o te kawe waka i te hauwhā tuatoru, ka piki haere tonu te pakihi kaipuke whānui.
I kī a Xie Huiquan, ko ngā utu utanga i te hauwhā tuatahi o te tau 2023 i te wāhi iti rawa, ā, ka āta ora ake i te hauwhā tuarua, ka piki ake i te hauwhā tuatoru, ā, ka pumau i te hauwhā tuawhā. Kāore ngā utu utanga e rerekē pērā i mua, ā, kei reira tonu ngā whai wāhitanga mō ngā kamupene whakataetae ki te whiwhi hua.
He tūpato ia engari kāore i te whakaaro pouri mō te tau 2023, me te matapae ka tere ake te whakaoranga o te umanga kaipuke i te mutunga o te pakanga i waenganui i a Rūhia me Ukraine.
Wā tuku: Paenga-whāwhā-21-2023